Table 1.

Characteristics of the study population and KSHV seroprevalence in Xinjiang, China

Characteristic	N (%)	Child KSHV number positive (%)	Unadjusted Odds ratio	P value
Ethnicity
Han	7 (3.9)	1 (14.3)
Minority	171 (96.1)	85 (49.7)	ND
County of residence
Jiashi	160 (89.9)	80 (50.0)	2.00 (0.72 – 5.59)	0.19
Xinyuan	18 (10.1)	6 (33.3)	1.00
Gender
Male	108 (60.7)	47 (43.5)	0.61 (0.33 – 1.12)	0.11
Female	70 (39.3)	39 (48.3)	1.00
Child age, Median (Range)	3.5 (0.6–5.5)	86 (48.3)	1.16 (0.90 – 1.50)	0.27
Caregiver HIV Positive	2 (1.3)		ND
Caregiver Education
No schooling		5 (50)	1.41 (0.38 – 5.33)	0.61
Primary school		51 (53.1)	1.60 (0.86 – 2.98)	0.14
Junior school and beyond		29 (41.4)	1.00
Total	178	86 (48.3)

ND: Not done. The number of HIV positive caregivers was too small for reliable statistical analysis.