Table 2.
Univariate analysis of KSHV seroprevalence in the study population
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|---|---|---|---|
| Socio-economic Status | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Total living area | 1.00 (0.99 – 1.00) | 0.28 | |
| Per capita living space | 1.01 (0.98 – 1.05) | 0.56 | |
| Number of rooms in house | 0.87 (0.72 – 1.06) | 0.17 | |
| Number of sleeping areas in house | 1.08 (0.86 – 1.36) | 0.50 | |
| Number of members in each sleeping area | 0.84 (0.62 – 1.14) | 0.27 | |
| Temporary house vs Brick house (Ref) | 0.73 (0.37 – 1.41) | 0.34 | |
| No running water vs running water (Ref) | 0.79 (0.26 – 2.37) | 0.67 | |
| Farmer vs Other (Ref) | 0.61 (0.30 – 1.26) | 0.19 | |
| Shared kitchen vs private kitchen (Ref) | 1.20 (0.48 – 2.99) | 0.69 | |
| Ventilation in kitchen absent vs present (Ref) | 1.09 (0.54 – 2.20) | 0.81 | |
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| Breast Feeding and Eating Practices | |||
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| |||
| Premastication by caregiver* | 0.82 (0.39 – 1.74) | 0.61 | |
| Premastication by others* | 0.92 (0.37 – 2.29) | 0.86 | |
| Caregiver tests temperature of food* | 0.77 (0.43 – 1.39) | 0.39 | |
| Family tests temperature of food* | 0.95 (0.51 – 1.77) | 0.87 | |
| Others test temperature of food* | 1.10 (0.46 – 2.59) | 0.83 | |
| Caregiver cools food by blowing* | 0.87 (0.48 – 1.57) | 0.65 | |
| Others cool food by blowing* | 0.83 (0.42 – 1.63) | 0.58 | |
| Caregivers chews food for child* | 0.98 (0.41 – 2.35) | 0.96 | |
| Family chews food for child* | 1.60 (0.58 – 4.41) | 0.37 | |
| Others chew food for child* | 1.38 (0.36 – 5.30) | 0.64 | |
| Share food with family* | 2.48 (1.36 – 4.54) | 0.003 | |
| Share food with neighbors* | 1.44 (0.61 – 3.41) | 0.41 | |
| Exchange of food/candy among children* | 1.20 (0.61 – 2.35) | 0.60 | |
| Eat with hands from common bowl* | 0.79 (0.43 – 1.46) | 0.45 | |
| Caregiver shares tableware* | 1.16 (0.58 – 2.34) | 0.67 | |
| Others share tableware* | 0.93 (0.43 – 2.01) | 0.86 | |
| Caregiver shares packaged drinks* | 0.82 (0.45 – 1.50) | 0.51 | |
| Members share packaged drinks* | 0.93 (0.49 – 1.79) | 0.83 | |
| Others share packaged drinks* | 0.62 (0.28 – 1.38) | 0.24 | |
| Neighbors share packaged drinks* | 0.81 (0.34 – 1.89) | 0.62 | |
| Number of people who share, 1 to 3 vs 4 or more (Ref) | 0.82 (0.35 – 1.91) | 0.64 | |
| Child spends night at else’s house* | 0.65 (0.20 – 2.06) | 0.46 | |
| Share toothbrush* | 1.34 (0.65 – 2.76) | 0.43 | |
| Use pacifier vs not use (Ref) | 1.05 (0.58 – 1.90) | 0.87 | |
| Share pacifier vs not share (Ref) | 0.85 (0.25 – 2.91) | 0.80 | |
| Child being breastfed vs not breastfed (Ref) | 1.12 (0.47 – 2.66) | 0.79 | |
| Child being breastfed now vs not being breastfed (Ref) | 0.82 (0.29 – 2.30) | 0.70 | |
| Child eating solid food vs not eating (Ref) | 0.74 (0.35 – 1.57) | 0.43
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| Child hygiene and interactions | |||
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| |||
| Ease teething pain with (Ref - No aid used) | |||
| Teething ring | 0.81 (0.30 – 2.15) | 0.67 | |
| Other | 1.28 (0.63 – 2.61) | 0.49 | |
| Bathing infrequently vs at least once or more/day (Ref) | 1.36 (0.57 – 3.26) | 0.49 | |
| Number of children who play with child (Ref - No child) | |||
| 1 to 2 | 0.92 (0.31 – 2.74) | 0.88 | |
| 3 to 4 | 0.89 (0.30 – 2.64) | 0.83 | |
| 5 or more | 0.66 (0.22 – 2.01) | 0.46 | |
| Number of children who play with child (< 5 years old) (Ref - No child) | |||
| 1 to 2 | 1.24 (0.54 – 2.85) | 0.62 | |
| 3 to more | 1.11 (0.49 – 2.52) | 0.81 | |
*
Always/sometimes vs Infrequently/never categories were used as the reference category