Table 1. Hydrogeochemical characteristics of the drill hole sections investigated with DGGE (•), pyrotag sequencing (○) and shotgun metagenomic sequencing (○) in this study.
200 m •○ | 600 m •○ | 900 m• | 1000 m•○ | 1100 m•○ | 1300 m•○ | 1500 m•○ | 1700 m• | 1900 m•○ | 2100 m• | 2300 m•○ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample depth | m | 150–250 | 550–650 | 850–950 | 950–1000 | 1050–1150 | 1250–1350 | 1450–1550 | 1650–1750 | 1850–1950 | 2050–2150 | 2250–2350 |
Main rock types | Mica schist, biotite gneiss | Mica schist, biotite gneiss | Biotite gneiss, mica schist | Biotite gneiss, mica schist | Biotite gneiss, mica schist | Black schist, mica schist, skarn, serpentinite | Serpentinite, skarn, black schist | Biotite gneis, mica schist | Pegmatitic granite, mica schist, biotite gneiss | Pegmatitic granite | Pegmatitic granite, mica schist | |
Pressure | bar | 20 | 60 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 130 | 150 | 170 | 190 | 210 | 230 |
Hydraulic conductivity | km s−1 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 5.3 × 10−7 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
Permeability | km2 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 4.8 × 10−14 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
Ca:Na | 0.80 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.87 | 1.36 | 1.65 | 1.68 | 1.67 | 1.65 | 2.31 | |
Br:Cl | 0.0026 | 0.0027 | 0.0029 | 0.0028 | 0.0026 | 0.0029 | 0.0034 | 0.0028 | 0.0030 | 0.0025 | 0.0024 | |
Temperature | oC | 7.75 | 12.91 | 16. | 18.14 | 19.48 | 22.22 | 24.56 | 27.55 | 30.67 | 32.31 | 37.07 |
pH | 9.7 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.9 | |
Ca | mg l−1 | 2070 | 2600 | 2450 | 2280 | 2200 | 4210 | 8640 | 8740 | 6760 | 5190 | 11700 |
Mg | mg l−1 | 12.6 | 17.5 | 30 | 48.2 | 88.1 | 115 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 27.1 | 27.8 | 23.4 |
Na | mg l−1 | 1490 | 1800 | 1740 | 1620 | 1450 | 1780 | 3010 | 2990 | 2320 | 1800 | 2910 |
Br | mg l−1 | 38 | 48 | 44 | 41 | 37 | 62 | 120 | 119 | 92 | 73 | 182 |
Cl | mg l−1 | 6430 | 7760 | 6830 | 6410 | 6250 | 9590 | 15800 | 19000 | 13700 | 13200 | 33000 |
SO4 | mg l−1 | <10 | <10 | <10 | <10 | <10 | 16 | 15 | <10 | <10 | <10 | <10 |
TDS | g l−1 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 28 | 31 | 23 | 20 | 48 |
EC | mS m−1 | 1640 | 1940 | 1760 | 1760 | 1700 | 2940 | 5400 | 5220 | 4110 | 3330 | 6450 |
Alk | mmol l−1 | 0.48 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.77 | 2.55 | 1.47 | 0.39 |
NO3 | mg l−1 | <20 | <20 | <20 | <20 | <20 | <20 | <20 | <20 | <20 | <20 | <20 |
PO4 | mg l−1 | <0.02 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.16 | <0.2 | <0.2 | <0.2 | <0.2 | <0.2 | <0.2 |
Abbreviations: DGGE, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis; n.d., not detected; TDS, total dissolved solids.