Abstract
The Schizosaccharomyces pombe centromere-linked genes, LYS1 and CYH1 on chromosome I and TPS13 and RAN1 on chromosome II, have been isolated. The genetic order of these markers with respect to their centromeres was determined to establish relative directionality on the genetic and physical maps. Chromosome walking toward the centromeres reveals a group of repetitive sequences that occur only in the centromere regions of chromosomes I and II and at one other specific location in the S. pombe genome, presumably the centromere of chromosome III. The major class of large repeated sequence elements is 6.4 kilobases (kb) long (repeat K), portions of which occur at least twice on chromosome II and in several tandemly arranged intact copies at another centromeric location. Repeat K in turn contains groups of smaller repeats. Genetic recombination is strongly suppressed in the centromere II region, which contains at least 30 kb of repeated sequences. Centromeric DNA organization is much more complex in fission yeast than has been described in budding yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), possibly because of the larger more condensed nature of the S. pombe chromosomes.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Beach D. H., Klar A. J. Rearrangements of the transposable mating-type cassettes of fission yeast. EMBO J. 1984 Mar;3(3):603–610. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01855.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beach D., Piper M., Nurse P. Construction of a Schizosaccharomyces pombe gene bank in a yeast bacterial shuttle vector and its use to isolate genes by complementation. Mol Gen Genet. 1982;187(2):326–329. doi: 10.1007/BF00331138. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beach D., Rodgers L., Gould J. ran1+ controls the transition from mitotic division to meiosis in fission yeast. Curr Genet. 1985;10(4):297–311. doi: 10.1007/BF00365626. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cameron J. R., Loh E. Y., Davis R. W. Evidence for transposition of dispersed repetitive DNA families in yeast. Cell. 1979 Apr;16(4):739–751. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90090-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carle G. F., Frank M., Olson M. V. Electrophoretic separations of large DNA molecules by periodic inversion of the electric field. Science. 1986 Apr 4;232(4746):65–68. doi: 10.1126/science.3952500. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carle G. F., Olson M. V. An electrophoretic karyotype for yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jun;82(11):3756–3760. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.11.3756. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Charlesworth B., Langley C. H., Stephan W. The evolution of restricted recombination and the accumulation of repeated DNA sequences. Genetics. 1986 Apr;112(4):947–962. doi: 10.1093/genetics/112.4.947. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chinault A. C., Carbon J. Overlap hybridization screening: isolation and characterization of overlapping DNA fragments surrounding the leu2 gene on yeast chromosome III. Gene. 1979 Feb;5(2):111–126. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90097-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clarke L., Carbon J. Isolation of a yeast centromere and construction of functional small circular chromosomes. Nature. 1980 Oct 9;287(5782):504–509. doi: 10.1038/287504a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clarke L., Carbon J. The structure and function of yeast centromeres. Annu Rev Genet. 1985;19:29–55. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.19.120185.000333. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Devenish R. J., Newlon C. S. Isolation and characterization of yeast ring chromosome III by a method applicable to other circular DNAs. Gene. 1982 Jun;18(3):277–288. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90166-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elliott S., Chang C. W., Schweingruber M. E., Schaller J., Rickli E. E., Carbon J. Isolation and characterization of the structural gene for secreted acid phosphatase from Schizosaccharomyces pombe. J Biol Chem. 1986 Feb 25;261(6):2936–2941. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ish-Horowicz D., Burke J. F. Rapid and efficient cosmid cloning. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jul 10;9(13):2989–2998. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.13.2989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kohli J., Hottinger H., Munz P., Strauss A., Thuriaux P. Genetic Mapping in SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES POMBE by Mitotic and Meiotic Analysis and Induced Haploidization. Genetics. 1977 Nov;87(3):471–489. doi: 10.1093/genetics/87.3.471. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindsley D. L., Sandler L. The genetic analysis of meiosis in female Drosophila melanogaster. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1977 Mar 21;277(955):295–312. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1977.0019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lohe A. R., Brutlag D. L. Multiplicity of satellite DNA sequences in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Feb;83(3):696–700. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.3.696. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Losson R., Lacroute F. Plasmids carrying the yeast OMP decarboxylase structural and regulatory genes: transcription regulation in a foreign environment. Cell. 1983 Feb;32(2):371–377. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90456-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Messing J., Crea R., Seeburg P. H. A system for shotgun DNA sequencing. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jan 24;9(2):309–321. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.2.309. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakaseko Y., Adachi Y., Funahashi S., Niwa O., Yanagida M. Chromosome walking shows a highly homologous repetitive sequence present in all the centromere regions of fission yeast. EMBO J. 1986 May;5(5):1011–1021. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04316.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakaseko Y., Niwa O., Yanagida M. A meiotic mutant of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe that produces mature asci containing two diploid spores. J Bacteriol. 1984 Jan;157(1):334–336. doi: 10.1128/jb.157.1.334-336.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Orr-Weaver T. L., Szostak J. W., Rothstein R. J. Yeast transformation: a model system for the study of recombination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Oct;78(10):6354–6358. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.10.6354. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peterson J. B., Ris H. Electron-microscopic study of the spindle and chromosome movement in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Sci. 1976 Nov;22(2):219–242. doi: 10.1242/jcs.22.2.219. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ratzkin B., Carbon J. Functional expression of cloned yeast DNA in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):487–491. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.487. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ris H., Witt P. L. Structure of the mammalian kinetochore. Chromosoma. 1981;82(2):153–170. doi: 10.1007/BF00286101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robinow C. F. The Number of Chromosomes in SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES POMBE: Light Microscopy of Stained Preparations. Genetics. 1977 Nov;87(3):491–497. doi: 10.1093/genetics/87.3.491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsao S. G., Brunk C. F., Pearlman R. E. Hybridization of nucleic acids directly in agarose gels. Anal Biochem. 1983 Jun;131(2):365–372. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90185-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Umesono K., Toda T., Hayashi S., Yanagida M. Cell division cycle genes nda2 and nda3 of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe control microtubular organization and sensitivity to anti-mitotic benzimidazole compounds. J Mol Biol. 1983 Aug 5;168(2):271–284. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80018-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yamamoto M., Miklos G. L. Genetic studies on heterochromatin in Drosophila melanogaster and their implications for the functions of satellite DNA. Chromosoma. 1978 Mar 22;66(1):71–98. doi: 10.1007/BF00285817. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yeh E., Carbon J., Bloom K. Tightly centromere-linked gene (SPO15) essential for meiosis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jan;6(1):158–167. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.1.158. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]