Table 1.
Atopic Cases (n = 121) |
Controls (n = 116) |
P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Demographics, n (%) | |||
Gender | .81 | ||
Female | 54 (47) | 49 (41) | |
Male | 67(53) | 67 (59) | |
Age (y), mean ± SD | 9 ± 4.2 | 6.7 ± 4.1 | <.001 |
Age <3 y | 2 (2) | 13(11) | .006 |
Race/ethnicity | |||
African American | 54 (47) | 46 (38) | .52 |
Hispanic | 18 (16) | 29 (24) | .07 |
White | 30 (26) | 38 (31) | .23 |
Other | 14(12) | 8 (6) | .31 |
Family history of allergic rhinitis, n (%) | 34 (28) | 29 (25) | .69 |
Socioeconomic status, n (%) | |||
<80% but >50% of MFI in KC | 35 (30) | 38 (32) | .62 |
<50% of MFI in KC | 81 (70) | 81 (68) | .74 |
Home ownership | 71 (59) | 77 (66) | .28 |
Clinical, n (%) | |||
Asthma diagnosis | 83 (72) | 63 (52) | .002 |
Smoke exposure | 42 (36) | 47 (39) | .43 |
Abbreviations: KC, Kansas City, Missouri; MFI, median family income; SD, standard deviation.