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. 2013 Dec 4;9:2781–2792. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.9.313

Table 1.

Rate constants for the reactions of 412 with peroxyl radicals (kinh) at 303 K obtained from AIBN-initiated inhibited autoxidations of styrene (50% v/v) in either chlorobenzene (PhCl) or acetonitrile (CH3CN). O–H Bond dissociation enthalpies calculated using CBS-QB3 are given along with available experimental data where possible.

kinh (PhCl) kinh (CH3CN) kinh (PhCl)/kinh (CH3CN) BDEOHcalc(exp)a
/kcal/mol
/M−1s−1 n /M−1s−1 n

4a (3.6 ± 0.6) × 106 b 1.9 (5.4 ± 0.2) × 105 2.0 7 77.9
4b (1.4 ± 0.6) × 107 c 1.9 (3.0 ± 0.3) × 106 2.0 5 74.8 (75.9)
4c (2.0 ± 1.0) × 106 d 2.1 (3.1 ± 0.6) × 105 2.0 6 78.0
4d (8.5 ± 2.8) × 106 d 1.9 (3.0 ± 0.4) × 106 2.0 3 74.5
5a (7.3 ± 0.4) × 104 2.2e (4.1 ± 0.3) × 104 1.9e 18 82.4
5b (4.4 ± 0.7) × 105 c 2.1 (3.8 ± 0.9) × 104 1.9e 12 78.9
6a (2.0 ± 0.6) × 106 b 2.1 (3.0 ± 0.7) × 105 1.9 7 78.3
6b (7.4 ± 0.6) × 106 2.1 (1.0 ± 0.3) × 106 1.8 7 75.6 (77.1)
7a (3.1 ± 0.4) × 105 2.0 (1.1 ± 0.6) × 104 f 2.1e 28 80.9 (81.4)
7b (3.7 ± 0.3) × 105 2.0 (1.4 ± 0.5) × 104 2.0e 26 80.9g
8 (4.4 ± 1.0) × 104 2.0e (1.3 ± 0.5) × 103 n.d. 34 81.8
9a (5.5 ± 3.1) × 107 h 1.3 (9.2 ± 1.9) × 106 1.7 6 74.9 (75.2i)
9b (7.8 ± 0.8) × 107 h 1.5 (1.3 ± 0.3) × 107 1.7 6 75.0 (75.2i)
9c (1.5 ± 0.2) × 107 j 2.0 (2.9 ± 1.4) × 106 2.0 5 75.4
10 (1.1 ± 0.2) × 104 k 2.0e n.d. n.d. - 78.7 (79.9l)
11 (1.1 ± 0.2) × 105 k 2.0 (2.5 ± 1.0) × 104 f n.d. 4 75.5 (77.2l)
12 (3.2 ± 0.5) × 106 k 2 l (6.5 ± 0.8) × 105 f 2m 5 77.7 (77.1l)

aExperimental values (in benzene) obtained by REqEPR at 298 K are from [1213] and have been corrected for the revised O–H BDE of phenol [19]. bValues for 4a and 6a were previously determined as 4.8 × 106 M−1s−1 and 1.1 × 106 M−1s−1 at 303 K from the inhibited oxidation of styrene in PhCl and as 1.1 × 107 M−1s−1 and 6.5 × 106 M−1s−1 at 310 K in benzene by radical clock [16]. cValues of 1.6 × 107 M−1s−1 and 2.9 × 105 M−1s−1 were previously reported for 4b and 5b from inhibited styrene oxidation in PhCl at 303 K [14]. dValues for 4c and 4d of 3.3 × 106 M−1s−1 and 8.7 × 106 M−1s−1 measured by inhibited autoxidation of styrene in PhCl and of 1.6 × 106 M−1s−1 and 1.4 × 107 M−1s−1 in benzene at 310 K by radical clock [17]. eDetermined from the inhibited autoxidation of cumene at 303 K. fValues of 7.9 × 102 M−1s−1, 2.2 × 104 M−1s−1 and 6.8 × 105 M−1s−1were previously measured for 7a, 11, 12 from the autoxidation of styrene in acetonitrile at 303 K [20]. gAssumed the same as 7a. hValues of 6.1 × 107 M−1s−1 and 5.2 × 107 M−1s−1 for 9a and 9b in benzene at 310 K were obtained by radical clock [15]. iMeasured for the analogue of 9a/b with R = R’ = H. jThe value of 3.1 × 107 M−1s−1 in benzene at 310 K was obtained by radical clock [15] for an analogue of 9c. kValues of 1.4 × 104 M−1s−1, 1.1 × 105 M−1s−1 and 3.8 × 106 M−1s−1 were previously determined for 10, 11 and 12 in the inhibited autoxidation of styrene in PhCl at 303 K [21]. lFrom [22]. mUsed as reference value.