Table 3.
Comparing Alternative Level 1 Models
| Unconditional |
Unconditional with yearly school change |
Unconditional with yearly stress |
Unconditional with peer acceptance |
Unconditional with teacher support |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient | SE | Coefficient | SE | Coefficient | SE | Coefficient | SE | Coefficient | SE | |
| Classroom participation | ||||||||||
| Intercept at Grade 5 | 3.736*** | .025 | 3.737*** | .025 | 3.735*** | .025 | 3.736*** | .025 | ||
| Linear change | −0.038*** | .009 | −0.038*** | .009 | −0.039*** | .009 | −0.038*** | .009 | ||
| Covariates | ||||||||||
| Yearly school change | −0.026 | .028 | ||||||||
| Yearly stress | −0.011 | .017 | ||||||||
| Peer acceptance | ||||||||||
| Teacher support | 0.117*** | .021 | ||||||||
| Positive attitude | ||||||||||
| Intercept at Grade 5 | 3.099*** | .200 | 3.098*** | .200 | 3.101*** | .019 | 3.099*** | .200 | 3.098*** | .018 |
| Linear change | −0.032*** | .009 | −0.033*** | .009 | −0.031*** | .009 | −0.032*** | .009 | −0.032*** | .007 |
| Covariates | ||||||||||
| Yearly school change | .015 | .027 | ||||||||
| Yearly stress | 0.019 | .017 | ||||||||
| Peer acceptance | 0.064*** | .018 | ||||||||
| Teacher support | 0.578*** | .019 | ||||||||
| Academic performance | ||||||||||
| Intercept at Grade 5 | 3.113*** | .039 | 3.120*** | .039 | 3.112*** | .039 | 3.117*** | .039 | 3.113*** | .039 |
| Linear change | −0.046*** | .011 | −0.042*** | .011 | −0.046*** | .011 | −0.043*** | .011 | −0.046*** | .011 |
| Covariates | ||||||||||
| Yearly school change | −0.146*** | .037 | ||||||||
| Yearly stress | −0.008 | .021 | ||||||||
| Peer acceptance | 0 222*** | .022 | ||||||||
| Teacher support | 0.048 | .028 | ||||||||
p < .001.