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. 2013 Dec 5;2013:134914. doi: 10.1155/2013/134914

Table 3.

Overview of the sulfate-dependent ANAMMOX process investigation in China.

Source pH Reactor VSS g/L HRT Influent mg/L Removal ratio Average removal efficiency (%) Reference
NH4–N SO4–S NH4 : SO4 NH4–N SO4–S
K2SO4 8.5 Lab-scale reactor N.A. 1 d 229 163 2.01 : 1 44.4 40 [15]
NH4Cl

NaNO2 8–8.2 NRBC reactor 0.32–0.054 4–24 h 288b N.A. 1.71 : 1.75 50b N.A. [14]
(NH4)2SO4
(NH4)2SO4

NH4Cl 7.5–8.5 UASB reactor N.A. 1.5 d 60 240 2 : 1 40 30 [38]
NaNO2
NaSO4

(NH4)2SO4 7.5 Expanded bed reactor 14.9 1 d 843 130 2 : 1 56.82a 71.67a [37]
NaNO2

Na2S·9H2O 8.33 ± 0.18 UASB reactor 35.7 0.8 h 350 264 N.A. 94.7 N.A. [39]

aConcentration in mg/L, bconcentration in mmol/L/D, N.A.: not Available.