Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nerv Ment Dis. 2013 Sep;201(9):10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182a21471. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182a21471

Table 2.

Lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in individuals with and without a history of difficulty discarding

Difficulty Discarding No Difficulty Discarding
% SE % SE ORa 95% CI
Any psychiatric diagnosis 70.15 0.71 50.03 0.93 2.56 2.37 2.76
Any axis I diagnosis 64.85 0.76 48.40 0.96 1.59 1.48 1.71
Any substance use disorder 46.97 0.77 36.55 0.88 1.28 1.19 1.38
Any Alcohol Use Disorder 37.39 0.75 28.64 0.81 1.13 1.05 1.22
 Alcohol abuse 20.68 0.61 17.18 0.55 1.22 1.12 1.32
 Alcohol dependence 16.70 0.53 11.46 0.37 0.79 0.70 0.90
Any Drug Disorder 12.90 0.48 9.80 0.34 0.89 0.79 1.00
 Drug abuse 9.29 0.39 7.44 0.27 1.04 0.92 1.17
 Drug dependence 3.61 0.26 2.35 0.13 0.80 0.65 0.99
 Nicotine dependence 23.44 0.57 16.54 0.50 1.04 0.96 1.12
Any Mood Disorder 27.17 0.62 16.55 0.37 1.27 1.18 1.38
 Major depressive disorder 18.27 0.53 12.28 0.31 1.21 1.11 1.32
 Bipolar disorder 8.01 0.37 3.64 0.15 1.53 1.33 1.76
 Dysthymia 4.96 0.28 2.81 0.12 1.09 0.92 1.28
Any Anxiety Disorder 27.71 0.60 15.11 0.45 1.53 1.42 1.66
 Panic disorder 8.69 0.39 4.56 0.16 1.14 0.99 1.32
 Social Phobia 10.05 0.42 3.85 0.18 1.69 1.49 1.91
 Specific Phobia 14.95 0.51 8.31 0.30 1.35 1.22 1.49
 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7.49 0.37 3.41 0.16 1.24 1.08 1.44
Conduct Disorder 1.41 0.17 1.00 0.08 1.46 1.06 2.01
Pathological Gambling 0.70 0.12 0.36 0.04 1.14 0.73 1.79
Psychotic Disorder 0.53 0.09 0.24 0.04 0.86 0.51 1.43
Any Axis II Disorder 31.62 0.73 10.99 0.30 3.61 3.30 3.95
 Avoidant 5.02 0.30 1.75 0.10 1.52 1.25 1.85
 Dependent 1.18 0.14 0.33 0.04 1.36 0.92 2.01
 OCPD 21.92 0.65 4.56 0.17 5.20 4.63 5.85
 OCPD without difficulty discardingb 14.19 0.52 4.27 0.18 2.98 2.62 3.39
 Paranoid 9.18 0.37 3.35 0.15 1.84 1.59 2.13
 Schizoid 6.25 0.33 2.44 0.12 1.53 1.31 1.80
 Antisocial 6.01 0.35 3.14 0.14 1.21 1.02 1.43
 Histrionic 3.78 0.23 1.42 0.09 1.56 1.27 1.92

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OCPD, Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder; OR, odds ratio; SE, standard error.

ORs whose CIs do not include 1 were considered significant (in bold).

a

Odds of meeting criteria for each comorbid diagnosis among respondents who reported difficulty discarding versus those who did not endorse difficulty discarding, adjusted for gender, race, nativity, age, education, personal income, urbanicity, region, and other psychiatric disorders.

b

To meet criteria, 4 OCPD diagnostic criteria (excluding difficulty discarding item) were met