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. 2013 Jul 25;93(12):1646–1660. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120379

Table 4.

Results of Dichotomous Outcomes Calculated as Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) for Physical Therapy Treatment Versus Surgerya

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a

Odds ratio of less than 1 means that the odds of having moderate to severe pain was greater in the surgery group, whereas an OR value greater than 1 means that the odds of having moderate to severe pain was greater in the physical therapy group.