Table 1.
Factors | References |
HLA polymorphisms | |
HLA-A9 | [21] |
HLA-B8 | [23] |
HLA-DR3 | [23,24] |
HLA-DR11 | [26] |
HLA-DR5-DQ3 | [27] |
Cytokine mutations | |
IL-10 promoter (-1082GG) | [29] |
BAFF promoter (-871T) | [8] |
Sporadic associations | |
Fibronectin MspI and HaeIIIb | [40] |
CYP27B1 | [41] |
HLA: Human leukocyte antigen; IL: Interleukin; BAFF: B-Lymphocyte activating factor.