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. 2013 Mar 5;104(5):1049–1055. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2013.01.021

Table 1.

Effect of different ethanol concentrations on lipid membrane mechanical parameters

Concentration (vol:vol) Puncture force (nN) Bilayer thickness (nm)
Young’s modulus (MPa)
Area stretch modulus (mN/m)
Bending stiffness (10−19J)
Case 1 Case 0 Case 1 Case 0 Case 1 Case 0 Case 1 Case 0
0% 1.00 ± 0.17 5.7 ± 0.5 15.2 ± 4.0 116 ± 35 1.56 ± 0.23
10% 0.91 ± 0.17 3.9 ± 0.7 4.7 ± 0.7 8.1 ± 2.2 12.2 ± 3.5 43 ± 10 78 ± 18 0.29 ± 0.08 0.76 ± 0.18
20% 0.74 ± 0.20 3.6 ± 0.8 4.3 ± 0.7 7.3 ± 2.3 11.0 ± 1.3 28 ± 17 68 ± 10 0.18 ± 0.08 0.55 ± 0.21
40% 0.31 ± 0.13 2.9 ± 0.8 3.8 ± 0.5 2.7 ± 1.6 5.5 ± 2.7 13 ± 5 30 ± 10 0.06 ± 0.03 0.20 ± 0.07

See main text for details.