Fragments accumulated as piles in the intertidal zone, 3.48 Ga Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia, plus possible modern equivalents. (A) Left: fossil fragments. Right: In the modern intertidal zone of Portsmouth Island, USA, microbial mat chips were accumulated by water currents. (B) Left: Three fragments are accumulated as a pile; two fragments were deposited individually; Dresser Formation. Right: a similar situation in the modern intertidal zone of Portsmouth Island, USA. All scales: 1 cm.