Table 3.
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13* |
14* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 21 | N = 17 | N = 16 | N = 16 | N = 12 | N = 15 | N = 11 | N = 11 | N = 7 | N = 6 | N = 3 | N = 2 | N = 5 | N = 2 | |
Age at admission |
27.9 (8.2) |
33.1 (14.3) |
24.3 (8.2) |
24.6 (9.6) |
23.7 (5.0) |
23.4 (5.3) |
23.4 (7.4) |
30.8 (6.7) |
30.5 (8.0) |
21.2 (3.3) |
25.0 (9.6) |
24.5 (7.8) |
15.6 (1.5) |
15.3 (0.6) |
Admission (weeks) |
38.1 (25.4) |
19.9 (16.5) |
35.2 (13.2) |
24.7 (16.3) |
21.9 (20.4) |
27.7 (14.3) |
22.1 (10.1) |
16.6 (9.2) |
22.1 (8.8) |
21.3 (13.7) |
22.4 (9.5) |
15.8 (3.7) |
30.0 (13.7) |
26.5 (8.2) |
BMI |
17.4 (2.3) |
17.7 (2.2) |
17.2 (1.9) |
17.4 (1.6) |
16.9 (1.1) |
17.5 (2.1) |
18.0 (3.7) |
15.6 (1.6) |
16.3 (1.5) |
18.4 (1.6) |
17.9 (1.3) |
16.2 (0.7) |
18.6 (1.2) |
18.4 (2.0) |
d |
1.4 |
1.6 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
1.8 |
0.8 |
1.8 |
1.6 |
2.9 |
2.4 |
- |
3.8 |
- |
Weight (kgs) |
46.3 (6.7) |
47.3 (6.0) |
47.4 (6.1) |
47.1 (5.6) |
47.6 (5.1) |
44.7 (6.1) |
53.5 (12.1) |
42.6 (4.3) |
43.9 (6.4) |
51.7 (6.9) |
45.6 (4.2)) |
44.8 (2.0) |
52.3 (5.3) |
49.7 (6.2) |
Weekly gain (kgs) |
0.3 (0.2) |
0.6 (0.4) |
0.3 (0.1) |
0.4 (0.2) |
0.5 (0.2) |
0.4 (0.3) |
0.5 (0.2) |
0.6 (0.2) |
0.3 (0.2) |
0.8 (0.5) |
0.4 (0.1) |
0.3 (0.1) |
0.6 (0.4) |
0.2 (0.1) |
EDE-Q Total |
3.5 (1.4) |
3.2 (1.9) |
3.8 (1.0) |
2.5 (1.9) |
3.4 (1.4) |
3.1 (1.7) |
3.6 (1.5) |
2.7 (1.1) |
4.4 (1.1) |
0.8 (0.3) |
3.8 (0.8) |
5.2 (0.8) |
3.3 (1.0) |
4.6 |
d |
-0.5 |
-0.3 |
-0.5 |
-0.9 |
-1.2 |
-0.3 |
-0.3 |
-1.1 |
-0.5 |
-1.5 |
-0.9 |
- |
-0.5 |
- |
OBE N (%) |
8 (40%) |
4 (29%) |
4 (31%) |
3 (30%) |
3 (25%) |
3 (23%) |
3 (25%) |
5 (50%) |
1 (20%) |
1 (20%) |
1 (50%) |
0 |
2 (50%) |
1 |
SBE N (%) |
15 (71%) |
5 (42%) |
8 (73%) |
3 (30%) |
7 (64%) |
3 (30%) |
8 (67%) |
3 (38%) |
4 (100%) |
1 (20%) |
1 (25%) |
2 (100%) |
1 (25%) |
1 |
SIV N (%) |
5 (24%) |
1 (8%) |
2 (18%) |
3 (30%) |
3 (27%) |
0 |
6 (50%) |
1(12.5%) |
2 (50%) |
1 (20%) |
2 (50%) |
0 |
1 (25%) |
0 |
LAX N (%) |
3 (14%) |
2 (17%) |
2 (18%) |
1 (10%) |
1 (9%) |
0 |
1 (8%) |
0 |
2 (50%) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 (25%) |
0 |
EXERCISE N (%) |
7 (33%) |
4 (33%) |
6 (55%) |
4 (40%) |
4 (40%) |
3 (30%) |
6 (46%) |
3 (38%) |
3 (75%) |
0 |
0 |
1 (50%) |
0 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DASS total |
74.1 (28.6) |
54.7 (28.5) |
77.8 (23.9) |
58.0 (31.7) |
68.0 (25.3) |
66.2 (37.1) |
62.3 (28.9) |
54.0 (34.6) |
88.0 (41.9) |
12.8 (6.6) |
63.0 (19.9) |
109.0 (9.9) |
39.5 (16.6) |
22.0 |
d |
-0.2 |
-0.3 |
-0.2 |
-0.5 |
-0.7 |
-0.2 |
-0.7 |
-0.9 |
0.0 |
-0.7 |
-0.9 |
- |
-0.9 |
- |
WHO QoL |
3.0 (0.8) |
3.8 (0.5) |
2.9 (0.7) |
3.7 (0.7) |
3.3 (1.0) |
3.1 (1.0) |
2.9 (1.1) |
3.2 (1.3) |
2.8 (0.8) |
4.6 (0.5) |
3.3 (0.5) |
1.5 (0.7) |
3.8 (1.0) |
5.0 |
d |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
1.3 |
-0.3 |
1.4 |
0 |
- |
1.2 |
- |
WHO Health |
2.6 (0.9) |
3.6 (0.9) |
2.5 (1.0) |
3.3 (0.7) |
2.6 (0.9) |
2.8 (1.2) |
3.2 (0.7) |
3.2 (1.0) |
2.6 (0.5) |
4.0 (0) |
2.5 (1.0) |
1.5 (0.7) |
4.3 (1.0) |
4.0 |
d |
0.6 |
0.9 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
1.8 |
0.7 |
- |
0.3 |
- |
0.2 |
- |
WHO Psychological |
33.3 (15.8) |
40.3 (15.6) |
25.0 (13.2) |
45.3 (16.2) |
32.2 (16.0) |
30.0 (22.8) |
32.6 (17.1) |
41.8 (24.6) |
27.5 (18.3) |
75.0 (12.8) |
34.4 (6.3) |
4.2 (0) |
40.6 (17.8) |
70.8 |
d |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
1.0 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
- |
0.2 |
- |
WHO Social |
36.9 (25.6) |
43.4 (22.6) |
37.9 (17.2) |
44.2 (23.6) |
41.3 (10.9) |
36.3 (16.7) |
41.3 (20.0) |
48.3 (28.5) |
29.2 (16.0) |
65.0 (34.6) |
43.8 (14.2) |
29.2 (29.5) |
39.6 (29.2) |
50.0 |
d |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0 |
-0.1 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
-0.1 |
0.6 |
0.1 |
- |
-0.7 |
- |
WHO Physical |
55.7 (23.4) |
72.9 (13.3) |
58.1 (13.7) |
72.2 (13.1) |
59.1 (22.6) |
61.9 (25.8) |
62.2 (14.5) |
63.1 (25.6) |
51.4 (21.8) |
88.6 (13.7) |
58.9 (16.1) |
25.0 (20.2) |
87.5 (9.4) |
82.1 |
d |
0.4 |
1.2 |
0.1 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
0 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
- |
0.0 |
- |
WHO Environment |
55.8 (16.7) |
71.6 (9.6) |
54.0 (9.8) |
58.9 (16.1) |
67.9 (16.5) |
61.6 (15.5) |
62.2 (16.4) |
62.5 (20.0) |
51.3 (19.3) |
72.5 (23.7) |
70.1 (21.0) |
35.9 (24.3) |
75.8 (21.3) |
59.4 |
d |
0.3 |
1.0 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
- |
0.6 |
- |
Importance to change |
7.9 (2.6) |
7.8 (2.6) |
7.0 (2.3) |
6.9 (3.0) |
8.0 (1.3) |
8.2 (2.0) |
6.6 (3.5) |
8.0 (1.7) |
6.8 (0.5) |
6.2 (3.8) |
7.0 (2.6) |
10.0 (0) |
4.0 (3.8) |
5.0 |
d |
-0.3 |
-0.3 |
-0.6 |
-0.2 |
-0.1 |
-0.6 |
-0.2 |
-0.3 |
- |
0 |
-0.1 |
- |
-0.3 |
- |
Confidence to change |
5.4 (2.3) |
4.8 (2.6) |
4.2 (1.9) |
6.2 (1.2) |
6.2 (2.3) |
5.5 (3.1) |
4.1 (2.9) |
6.8 (2.0) |
4.0 (1.8) |
8.8 (1.3) |
4.8 (2.4) |
6.0 (1.4) |
5.3 (1.0) |
10.0 |
d |
0.2 |
-0.3 |
-0.5 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
-0.4 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
-0.1 |
- |
0 |
- |
LEE Carer 1 |
19.4 (14.5) |
14.2 (10.9) |
25.7 (11.2) |
17.9 (16.6) |
16.9 (12.5) |
19.3 (16.6) |
22.8 (14.7) |
11.7 (11.8) |
17.4 (15.5) |
7.2 (7.2) |
15.8 (10.9) |
31.5 (20.5) |
15.6 (7.4) |
11.0 |
d |
0.4 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
-0.1 |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
0.0 |
-0.8 |
0.3 |
- |
-0.4 |
- |
PCS mother |
2.6 (1.0) |
2.0 (1.0) |
2.6 (0.8) |
2.5 (1.3) |
2.1 (1.0) |
2.6 (1.2) |
2.5 (0.8) |
1.9 (0.8) |
1.6 (0.8) |
2.5 (0.7) |
1.9 (0.8) |
4.3 (0.9) |
1.9 (0.4) |
2.0 |
d |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
- |
0 |
- |
PCS father |
2.3 (0.7) |
1.9 (0.9) |
2.7 (1.0) |
2.2 (1.4) |
1.8 (0.5) |
1.9 (0.9) |
2.0 (0.7) |
1.8 (1.0) |
1.8 (1.3) |
2.2 (1.3) |
1.9 (0.3) |
2.4 (0.5) |
2.1 (0.1) |
1.4 |
d | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.3 | - | 0.6 | - |
a Not every participant answered every question; * Adolescent centre; N = sample number included; d = Cohen’s d effect sizes for paired t-tests. Effect sizes are therefore completed for complete admission-discharge pairs. BMI: Body Mass Index; EDE-Q Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire; OBE: Objective binge episodes with loss of control; LOC: eating with loss of control other than binge; SIV: Self induced vomiting; LAX: Laxative use; EXER: Excessive exercise; Note: diuretic use was not endorsed by anyone. DASS: Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale; WHO: World Health Organisation; QoL: Overall quality of life (1-5 high); HEALTH: Overall satisfaction with health (1-5 high); LEE: Levels of Expressed Emotion; PCS: Psychological Control Scale.