Table 2. Studies on the association between the rs4149056 SNP and statin-induced myopathy.
Study | Statin type | Dose | Result |
---|---|---|---|
SEARCH Link 20088 |
Simva. | 80mg | OR 4.5 [CI 2.6-7.7] per C allele OR 16.9 [CI 4.7-61.1] for CC homozygotes, P=2x10-9 OR 4.7 [CI 3.5-6.4] P=3x10-28 if HPS controls used as control group |
Heart Protection Study Link 20088 |
Simva. | 40mg | OR 2.6 [CI 1.3-5.0] per C allele, P=0.004 |
STRENGTH Voora 200933 |
Atorva. | 10mg 8 wks, 80mg 8 wks | OR 1.6 [CI 0.7-3.7]a |
Simva. | 20mg 8 wks, 80mg 8 wks | OR 2.8 [CI 1.3-6.0]a | |
Prava. | 10mg 8 wks, 40mg 8 wks | OR 1.0 [CI 0.4-2.6]a | |
Brunham 201234 | Simva. | 10-80mg (mean 30mg) | OR 3.2 [CI 0.83-11.96] P=0.042 for CC genotype OR 2.3 per C allele |
Atorva. 10-80mg (mean 30mg) |
OR 1.06 [CI 0.22-4.80], P=0.48 | ||
Go-DARTS Donnelly 201135 |
70% simva. 20% atorva. 5% fluva. 5% prava. |
10-160mg | OR 2.05 [CI 1.02-4.09], P=0.043 for CC genotype in logistic regression for intolerance. Highest risk at ≥40mg simvastatin: OR 3.16 [CI 1.40-7.09] P=0.0055 for CC genotype in logistic regression for simvastatin |
Puccetti 201042 | Atorva. | 20-40mg | OR 2.7 [CI 1.3-4.9] P<0.001 |
Rosuva. | 20mg | OR 0.65 [CI 0.24-1.01] P=0.099 | |
Santos 201243 | Atorva. | 20-80mg | OR 2.24 [CI 0.47-10.72] P=0.31 for myalgia OR 1.51 [CI 0.57-3.96] P=0.41 for elevated CK |
Marciante 201137 | Ceriva. (64% also on Gem-fibrozil). Controls on a range of statins |
OR 1.89 [CI 1.40-2.56] P=3.62x10-5 per C allele OR 4.34 [CI 1.86-10.10] for CC genotype Stronger association for gemfibrozil users: OR 2.45 [CI 1.61-3.75] P=3.11x10-5 per C allele |
|
JUPITER Danik 201329 | Rosuva. | 20mg | HR 0.95 [CI 0.79-1.15] P=0.59 per C allele for myalgia HR 0.89 [CI 0.78-1.02] P=0.09 per C allele for muscle weakness,stiffness or pain |
Carr 201336 | Cases: 78% simva. 14% atorva. 8% other statin Controls: 60% simva. 30% atorva. 10% other statin |
Cases: mean dose 33.2mg Controls: mean dose 30.6mg |
All statins (n=448)
All myopathy OR 2.08 [CI 1.35-3.23] P=0.005 per C allele; OR 4.32 [CI 1.82-10.43] for CC vs TT Severe myopathy OR 4.47 [CI 1.84-10.84] P=0.0003 per C allele; OR 19.98 [CI 3.38-117.50] for CC vs TT Simvastatin (n=281) All myopathy OR 2.13 [CI 1.29-3.54]P=0.014 <40mg OR 1.03 [CI 0.45-2.36] P=0.997 ≥40mg OR 3.23 [CI 1.74-5.99] P=0.0002 Severe myopathy OR 4.97 [CI 2.16-11.43] P=0.0004 <40mg OR 1.84 [CI 0.34-9.86] P=0.778 ≥40mg OR 6.28 [CI 2.38-16.60] P=0.0004 Atorvastatin (n=121) All myopathy OR 1.91 [CI 0.56-6.54] P=0.613 |