Table 1. Pathogens Associated with the First Episode of IAB in 126 Patients under MV.
Microorganism | Number (%) |
Gram-positive microorganisms | |
MRSA | 16 (11.9) |
Enterococcus spp | 4 (3.0) |
Streptococcus pneumoniae | 1 (0.7) |
Coagulase-negative staphylococci | 1 (0.7) |
Gram-positive bacilli | 1 (0.7) |
Gram-negative microorganisms | |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | 29 (21.6) |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 21 (15.7) |
Elizabethkingia meningoseptica | 18 (13.4) |
Acinetobacter baumannii | 11 (8.2) |
Escherichia coli | 11 (8.2) |
Serratia marcescens | 4 (3.0) |
Burkoderia cepacia | 4 (3.0) |
Pseudomonas putita | 2 (1.5) |
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | 1 (0.7) |
Enterobacter species | 3 (2.2) |
Veillonella | 1 (0.7) |
Achromobacter xylosoxidans | 1 (0.7) |
Salmonella enteritis Group D | 1 (0.7) |
Moraxella lacunata | 1 (0.7) |
Lactobacillus spp | 1 (0.7) |
Achromobacter spp | 1 (0.7) |
GNF-GNB | 1 (0.7) |
Total | 134 (100) |
Data are reported as mean ±S.D. or number (%). Eight patients developed polymicrobial bacteremia. GNF-GNB, glucose non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli; IAB, intensive care unit-acquired bacteremia; MV, mechanical ventilation; MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.