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. 2013 Dec 24;7:858. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00858

Table 4.

ASD patients responsive to ketogenic diet implementation.

Pat. no Cardinal symptoms Non-autistic symptoms Pre-CARS Age of treatment initiation in years Post-CARS 6 months after treatment initiation Cardinal symptoms 6 months after treatment initiation
1 Hyperactivity, attention deficit, not responding to verbal cues, no speech, compulsive behavior, preoccupation with parts of objects, abnormal sleep Pathologic EEG 41 3,5 21 No symptoms
2 Hyperactivity, attention deficit, not responding to verbal cues, no speech, aggressive or self-injurious behavior Pathologic MRI 41 6 32 Improvement of all symptoms, no hyperactivity, no attention deficit
3 Hyperactivity, attention deficit, sustained inappropriate play, compulsive behavior, abnormal speech Pathologic EEG 41 4 33 Improvement of all symptoms especially in speech, no hyperactivity
4 Hyperactivity, attention deficit, not responding to verbal cues, stereotype Consanguinity 39 3,5 30 Improvement of all symptoms
5 Hyperactivity, attention deficit, not responding to verbal cues, no speech, compulsive behavior, preoccupation with parts of objects, sustained inappropriate play Positive family history 45 4 40 Minimal improvement of all symptoms
6 Hyperactivity, attention deficit, no speech, compulsive behavior, sustained inappropriate play Food intolerance (aggravation of symptoms after carbohydrate ingestion) 41 5 37 Moderate improvement in speech and attention deficit; minimal improvement of remaining symptoms

See legend to Table 2 for details. Patients were not undergoing adjuvant therapy during ketogenic diet intervention.