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. 2013 Oct 11;64(18):5473–5483. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ert317
Variable Value Units Description
w 0 3.2 g (Initial value) Initial water content of fruit
s 0 0.5 g (Initial value) Initial dry weight of fruit
P f0 2 bar (Initial value) Initial turgor pressure of fruit
a p 0.066 Area of phloem membrane as fraction of fruit surface area
a x 0.066 Area of xylem membrane as fraction of fruit surface area
D w 1 g cm−3 Density of water
D s 1.6 g cm−3 Density of dry matter
H f 0.996 Relative humidity of air spaces in fruit
K m 0.08 - Michaelis constant for active transport
L x 0.00972 g cm−2
bar−1 h−1
Conductivity of xylem membrane for water transport
L p 0.00972 g cm−2
bar−1 h−1
Conductivity of phloem membrane for water transport
p s 0.0027 g cm−2
h−1
Permeability of phloem membrane for sugar diffusion
Q 10 2.03 Q10 for maintenance respiration
q g 0.21 Growth respiration coefficient
q m,293 0.000131 h−1 Maintenance respiration coefficient
R 83 cm3 bar mol−1 K−1 Gas constant
ν m (Eq. 29) g h−1 Maximal rate of active sucrose uptake
φ (Eq. 28) bar−1 h−1 Cell wall extensibility (Lockhart)
Y 2 bar Threshold pressure (Lockhart)
Z (Eq. 27) Proportion of dry weight which is soluble sugars
ρ (Eq. 32) cm h−1 Permeation coefficient of fruit surface to water vapour
σ p 0.9 Reflection coefficient of membrane to sugar
γ
η
5.2076
0.6424
Parameters relating fruit area (cm2) to fresh weight (g)
M W 18 Molecular weight of water
M S 342.3 Molecular weight of sucrose
π po 12.53 bar Osmotic pressure of other solutes in phloem
π fo 6.5 bar Osmotic pressure of other solutes in fruit
L p* (Eq. 30) g h−1 bar−1 Conductance of pedicel phloem
L x* (Eq. 31) g h−1 bar−1 Conductance of pedicel xylem
ε 153 bar Fruit elasticity
r w 0.6 g water produced when 1g dry weight respires

Where values vary through the season, they are calculated from the equation numbers given.