Table 2.
Characteristics of different agents used in embolization.
| Agent | Properties | Advantages | Inconvenience |
|---|---|---|---|
| NBCA | (i) Nonabsorbable, adhesive (ii) Rapid polymerization |
(i) High durability (ii) Minimal inflammatory effect |
High risk of gluing the microcatheter (instant polymerization) |
|
| |||
| Detachable coil | (i) New generation soft coil (ii) Hydrogel coated coils (increase in volume once in contact with blood, therefore decreasing initial coil-packing density) |
(i) Durable (ii) Decreased risk of rupture (versus old-generation coil) |
Risk of rupture (transient increase in pressure while deployment) |
|
| |||
| Onyx | Nonabsorbable, adhesive | (i) Slow polymerization (ii) Multiple injection from single catheter |
(i) Requires familiarity (ii) Requires special catheter |