Table 3.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rural migrants (ref. urban residents) | −0.088** (−3.263) | −0.046 (−1.690) | −0.050 (−1.766) | −0.019 (−0.694) | −0.033 (−1.227) |
Age (ref. 15–25) | |||||
26–35 | 0.011 (0.325) | 0.012 (0.347) | 0.013 (0.370) | 0.007 (0.196) | 0.015 (0.458) |
36–45 | −0.095* (−2.448) | −0.098* (−2.568) | −0.095* (−2.464) | −0.102** (−2.674) | −0.098** (−2.590) |
46–60 | −0.195*** (−4.190) | −0.200*** (−4.331) | −0.194*** (−4.186) | −0.203*** (−4.390) | −0.191*** (−4.176) |
Male (ref. female) | 0.210*** (10.635) | 0.207*** (10.586) | 0.209*** (10.614) | 0.207*** (10.607) | 0.200*** (10.228) |
Married (ref. not married) | 0.097** (3.328) | 0.091** (3.112) | 0.094** (3.155) | 0.084** (2.867) | 0.078** (2.728) |
Education (ref.<middle school) | |||||
Middle school completed | 0.110*** (4.074) | 0.100*** (3.768) | 0.110*** (4.138) | 0.102*** (3.866) | 0.104*** (3.917) |
Some or completed high school education | 0.233*** (6.466) | 0.219*** (6.098) | 0.235*** (6.571) | 0.218*** (6.131) | 0.214*** (5.970) |
College or above | 0.547*** (9.997) | 0.528*** (9.548) | 0.550*** (10.092) | 0.524*** (9.538) | 0.517*** (9.359) |
Received training (ref. no training) | 0.119*** (4.880) | 0.104*** (4.274) | 0.112*** (4.601) | 0.096*** (3.962) | 0.097*** (4.015) |
Tenure in current job | 0.009*** (6.177) | 0.009*** (6.251) | 0.009*** (6.426) | 0.009*** (6.375) | 0.009*** (6.302) |
Party member (ref. not party member) | 0.036 (1.096) | 0.030 (0.931) | 0.034 (1.062) | 0.023 (0.727) | 0.029 (0.894) |
Occupation (ref. professional/clerical) | |||||
Commerce | −0.323*** (−7.090) | −0.307*** (−6.878) | −0.310*** (−6.846) | −0.301*** (−6.863) | −0.291*** (−6.529) |
Service worker | −0.293*** (−8.253) | −0.271*** (−7.712) | −0.283*** (−8.009) | −0.265*** (−7.597) | −0.245*** (−7.037) |
Manual labor | −0.338*** (−10.472) | −0.316*** (−9.922) | −0.327*** (−10.198) | −0.302 (−9.482) | −0.288*** (−9.125) |
Ownership type (ref. state employee) | |||||
nonstate sector employee | 0.039 (1.504) | 0.037 (1.424) | 0.040 (1.527) | 0.037 (1.427) | 0.038 (1.474) |
self-employed | 0.760*** (12.955) | 0.751*** (13.192) | 0.753*** (13.037) | 0.751*** (13.341) | 0.758*** (13.371) |
General social capital | 0.239*** (6.803) | ||||
Local social capital | 0.114*** (3.461) | ||||
General social capital (strong ties) | 0.280*** (7.662) | ||||
General social capital (weak ties) | 0.046 (1.453) | ||||
General social capital (extensity) | 0.022*** (6.187) | ||||
General social capital (mean prestige) | 0.002*** (3.607) | ||||
Constant | 6.924*** (114.425) | 6.788*** (111.727) | 6.856*** (111.378) | 6.783*** (112.128) | 6.793*** (113.525) |
R-square | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.41 |
p value < 0.001;
p value < 0.01;
p value < 0.05.