Appendix A.
Determinants of general and local social capital, 2005, Shanghai. (standard errors in parentheses)
| Total (general social capital) | Urban residents (general social capital) | Migrants (general social capital) | Total (local social capital) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rural migrants (ref. urban residents) | −0.176*** (0.016) | −0.329*** (0.019) | ||
| Age (ref. 15–25) | ||||
| 26–35 | −0.002 (0.020) | −0.039 (0.031) | 0.041+ (0.023) | −0.010 (0.023) |
| 36–45 | 0.013 (0.022) | −0.019 (0.033) | 0.062* (0.027) | 0.004 (0.026) |
| 46–60 | 0.023 (0.026) | −0.013 (0.035) | 0.055 (0.038) | −0.007 (0.032) |
| Male (ref. female) | 0.012 (0.011) | 0.012 (0.015) | 0.020 (0.014) | 0.010 (0.014) |
| Married (ref. not married) | 0.024 (0.018) | 0.035 (0.023) | −0.038 (0.023) | 0.029 (0.021) |
| Education (ref. <middle school) | ||||
| middle school completed | 0.038* (0.017) | −0.024 (0.037) | 0.064*** (0.017) | −0.008 (0.018) |
| some or completed high school education | 0.054** (0.021) | −0.015 (0.037) | 0.104*** (0.026) | −0.023 (0.024) |
| college or above | 0.075** (0.025) | 0.003 (0.040) | 0.222*** (0.067) | −0.021 (0.032) |
| Received training (ref. no training) | 0.061*** (0.013) | 0.057*** (0.015) | 0.082*** (0.022) | 0.057*** (0.016) |
| Occupation (ref. professional/clerical) | ||||
| Commerce | −0.049* (0.020) | −0.025 (0.031) | −0.077* (0.038) | −0.076** (0.025) |
| Service worker | −0.092*** (0.018) | −0.067** (0.021) | −0.123** (0.039) | −0.089*** (0.023) |
| Manual labor | −0.094*** (0.018) | −0.117*** (0.021) | −0.066+ (0.038) | −0.101*** (0.022) |
| Tenure in current job | −0.000 (0.001) | −0.000 (0.001) | 0.003 (0.002) | −0.003*** (0.001) |
| Party member (ref. not party member) | 0.023 (0.015) | 0.036* (0.017) | −0.055* (0.027) | 0.013 (0.020) |
| Speak Shanghai dialect | 0.208*** (0.020) | |||
| Constant | 0.579*** (0.029) | 0.664*** (0.045) | 0.360*** (0.042) | 0.589*** (0.035) |
| N | 3070 | 1196 | 1874 | 3070 |
***
p value < 0.001;
**
p value < 0.01;
*
p value < 0.05;
+
p value < 0.1.