Table 2.
Comparison of cigarette and SLT use patterns among adolescents (GYTS-NYTS) aged 13–15 years in 32 countries during 2007–2011
| Prevalence of current smoking | prevalence of Current SLT use | Combined Use of cigarettes and SLT products | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country | Overall % (95%CI) | boys % (95%CI) | girls % (95%CI) | Overall % (95%CI) | boys % (95%CI) | girls % (95%CI) | Overall prevalence of dual use % (95%CI) | Proportion of Cigarette smokers that use SLT % (95%CI) | Proportion of SLT users that smoke cigarettes % (95%CI) |
| African Region | |||||||||
| Botswana | 14.3 (10.9–17.7) | 18.1 (12.9–23.3) | 10.9 (7.3–14.4) | 11.3 (9.3–13.4) | 11.3 (7.6–15.1) | 11.4 (9.0–13.8) | 4.3 (2.9–5.6) | 30.8 (26.0–35.5) | 37.7 (28.5–46.9) |
| Lesotho | 10.1 (6.4–13.8) | 11.8 (5.8–17.9) | 7.5 (4.4–10.6) | 14.4 (10.9–18.0) | 14.7 (9.0–20.4) | 13.6 (9.5–17.7) | 3.0 (1.6–4.4) | 29.8 (20.3–39.2) | 22.0 (14.8–29.3) |
| Madagascar | 19.3 (14.5–24.1) | 30.7 (22.3–39.1) | 10.2 (4.7–15.6) | 5.7 (0.4–11.1) | 6.2 (0.8–11.5) | 5.4 (0.1–11.8)* | 2.3 (0.5–4.0) | 11.7 (3.9–19.5) | 38.7 (0.1–80.7)* |
| Rwanda | 1.8 (0.7–3.0) | 3.0 (1.3–4.6) | 0.9 (0.1–2.0)* | 7.4 (4.6–10.2) | 8.3 (3.6–13.0) | 6.0 (3.1–8.9) | 0.3 (0.1–0.7)* | 17.5 (0.1–44.8)* | 4.7 (0.1–12.0)* |
| Seychelles | 21.5 (16.3–26.7) | 23.2 (16.7–29.6) | 20.0 (14.4–25.6) | 5.5 (2.9–8.1) | 5.2 (2.1–8.3) | 5.4 (2.8–8.0) | 1.7 (0.5–2.8) | 7.8 (3.1–12.4) | 38.7 (18.0–59.4) |
| South Africa | 13.6 (11.4–15.8) | 17.9 (15.1–20.8) | 10.6 (7.7–13.4) | 8.1 (5.9–10.3) | 9.5 (6.8–12.3) | 6.8 (4.6–9.0) | 2.8 (2.1–3.6) | 20.9 (15–26.7) | 48 (38.7–57.3) |
| Togo | 6.2 (3.0–9.3) | 9.1 (4.0–14.2) | 1.7 (0.9–2.4) | 6.2 (4.8–7.6) | 6.9 (4.6–9.2) | 4.8 (3.0–6.6) | 1.4 (0.1–2.7)* | 22.8 (9.0–36.7) | 24.1 (3.9–44.4)* |
| Eastern Mediterranean region | |||||||||
| Islamic republic of Iran | 3.0 (1.2–4.9) | 5.1 (2.1–8.1) | 0.9 (0.2–1.5) | 5.1 (3.4–6.8) | 5.4 (3.1–7.6) | 4.8 (2.8–6.8) | 0.3 (0.2–0.5) | 12.0 (3.0–20.9) | 7.4 (3.7–11) |
| Qatar | 6.5 (4.4–8.6) | 13.4 (8.9–18.0) | 2.3 (0.4–4.1) | 7.0 (4.9–9.2) | 7.6 (5.5–9.8) | 6.1 (3.3–8.9) | 1.0 (0.4–1.7) | 17.3 (7.2–27.3) | 14.6 (5.9–23.3) |
| Tunisia | 8.3 (6.4–10.2) | 15.1 (12.0–18.2) | 1.6 (0.6–2.7) | 4.5 (3.2–5.8) | 6.2 (3.8–8.6) | 2.9 (1.8–4.0) | 1.0 (0.3–1.7) | 12.2 (4.2–20.1) | 23.1 (10.1–36.1) |
| Yemen | 3.9 (2.1–5.8) | 4.2 (1.7–6.6) | 1.6 (0.5–2.7) | 8.6 (5.2–11.9) | 8.2 (3.9–12.5) | 8.4 (1.7–15.1) | 0.9 (0.1–2.0)* | 27.1 (0.1–60.9)* | 11.3 (0.2–23.1) |
| Europe | |||||||||
| Croatia | 24.1 (19.7–28.4) | 21.7 (17.6–25.8) | 25.6 (20.3–30.9) | 1.9 (1.5–2.3) | 2.7 (1.8–3.6) | 1.1 (0.6–1.7) | 1.5 (1.1–1.9) | 6.4 (4.5–8.4) | 82.5 (72.9–92.1) |
| Estonia | 27.2 (23.3–31.0) | 28.2 (23.3–33.1) | 26.2 (21.3–31.1) | 6.9 (4.7–9.1) | 9.4 (6.2–12.6) | 4.5 (2.8–6.3) | 4.4 (2.8–6.1) | 16.2 (10.5–21.9) | 63.6 (52.8–74.3) |
| Hungary | 23.2 (18.9–27.4) | 21.5 (16.1–26.9) | 23.6 (19.1–28.0) | 1.7 (1.2–2.2) | 2.1 (1.5–2.7) | 0.9 (0.2–1.7) | 1.1 (0.4–1.8) | 4.8 (2.3–7.2) | 76.0 (41.7–110.3) |
| Kyrgyzstan | 4.4 (3.2–5.6) | 6.8 (4.7–9.0) | 2.2 (1.1–3.3) | 2.5 (1.7–3.3) | 3.3 (1.9–4.7) | 1.8 (0.8–2.8) | 1.1 (0.6–1.6) | 25.5 (17.3–33.7) | 71.9 (53.3–90.5) |
| Latvia | 32.9 (26.9–38.8) | 36.3 (30.7–41.9) | 30.2 (23.7–36.6) | 10.9 (7.3–14.5) | 12.1 (8.2–16.0) | 9.5 (5.9–13.1) | 6.7 (4.2–9.1) | 20.3 (13.2–27.4) | 61.6 (53.9–69.2) |
| FYROM | 9.8 (7.1–12.4) | 9.7 (6.9–12.5) | 9.8 (6.9–12.7) | 3.0 (2.2–3.9) | 3.2 (2.0–4.4) | 2.8 (1.8–3.9) | 1.4 (0.9–2.0) | 14.9 (9.2–20.6) | 58.0 (47.2–68.9) |
| Republic of Moldova | 11.3 (9.2–13.5) | 18.5 (14.7–22.3) | 5.6 (4.1–7.0) | 3.8 (2.5–5.1) | 5.2 (3.3–7.2) | 2.6 (1.3–3.9) | 2.4 (1.4–3.3) | 21.0 (13.4–28.7) | 77.2 (70.2–84.2) |
| Montenegro | 5.1 (3.9–6.2) | 5.7 (4.1–7.3) | 4.4 (2.9–5.9) | 1.1 (0.7–1.5) | 1.1 (0.7–1.6) | 0.9 (0.4–1.4) | 0.7 (0.4–0.9) | 12.8 (7.7–17.9) | 69.0 (52.9–85.1) |
| Serbia | 9.3 (6.5–12.1) | 9.3 (5.8–12.8) | 8.9 (6.3–11.5) | 1.2 (0.6–1.9) | 1.6 (0.7–2.6) | 0.7 (0.1–1.3) | 0.7 (0.2–1.3) | 8.0 (2.8–13.2) | 70.4 (48.1–92.6) |
| Slovenia | 20.3 (16.0–24.5) | 15.2 (10.0–20.4) | 23.0 (18.3–27.6) | 2.2 (0.8–3.7) | 2.0 (1.0–3.1) | 1.8 (0.1–3.9)* | 1.6 (0.2–2.9)* | 7.8 (1.9–13.6) | 78.3 (57.1–99.6) |
| Region of the Americas | |||||||||
| Barbados | 11.6 (8.6–14.7) | 14.3 (9.9–18.7) | 9.3 (5.9–12.7) | 9.8 (7.9–11.8) | 11.5 (8.8–14.3) | 8.2 (5.9–10.4) | 2.7 (1.4–4.0) | 23.8 (13.4–34.3) | 27.5 (16.6–38.3) |
| Belize | 7.7 (5.4–10.1) | 11.7 (7.8–15.6) | 4.4 (2.0–6.8) | 5.7 (3.4–8.0) | 5.8 (2.8–8.7) | 5.5 (3.2–7.8) | 0.5 (0.1–0.9) | 6.8 (1.9–11.7) | 9.1 (1.9–16.4) |
| Panama | 4.3 (2.8–5.9) | 5.9 (3.7–8.1) | 2.8 (1.4–4.2) | 3.5 (2.5–4.6) | 3.8 (2.1–5.4) | 3.2 (2.1–4.3) | 0.5 (0.2–0.8) | 11.1 (5.0–17.3) | 14.0 (6.7–21.3) |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 12.9 (9.5–16.3) | 14.7 (10.4–19.1) | 10.3 (6.3–14.3) | 5.5 (4.0–7.0) | 5.4 (3.4–7.5) | 5.5 (3.9–7.1) | 0.4 (0.1–0.9) | 3.0 (0–7.2.0)* | 7.1 (0.1–16.3)* |
| South-East Asia | |||||||||
| Myanmar | 4.9 (3.5–6.3) | 8.5 (5.8–11.2) | 1.3 (0.4–2.2) | 6.5 (4.9–8.1) | 10.3 (7.4–13.1) | 2.7 (1.7–3.7) | 1.4 (0.7–2.0) | 28.4 (16.3–40.5) | 23.5 (15.3–31.6) |
| Sri Lanka | 1.3 (0.2–2.3)* | 1.6 (0.2–3.0)* | 0.9 (0.1–2.1)* | 6.8 (4.5–9.0) | 9.6 (6.0–13.2) | 3.9 (1.6–6.1) | 0.2 (0.1–0.4)* | 17.2 (0.1–40.6)* | 2.7 (0.1–6.5)* |
| Western Pacific | |||||||||
| Cook Islands | 30.0 (25.0–35.1) | 28.2 (19.5–36.8) | 31.5 (24.1–38.9) | 8.7 (5.8–11.7) | 10.5 (6.8–14.2) | 7.3 (3.5–11.1) | 4.3 (2.5–6.1) | 14.5 (8.9–20.0) | 51.5 (34.0–69.0) |
| South Korea | 8.8 (7.2–10.4) | 10.8 (8.6–13.0) | 6.3 (4.8–7.7) | 6.2 (5.4–7.0) | 7.2 (6.0–8.5) | 5.0 (4.2–5.9) | 1.9 (1.3–2.5) | 21.7 (16.6–26.7) | 30.8 (23.4–38.2) |
| Mongolia | 6.9 (3.9–9.8) | 11.0 (7.0–14.9) | 3.3 (0.6–5.9) | 13.1 (3.1–23.1) | 15.0 (6.1–23.8) | 11.4 (0.1–22.9)* | 0.9 (0.3–1.6) | 13.4 (0.8–25.9)* | 7.0 (2.9–11.0) |
| Philippines | 17.5 (14.5–20.4) | 23.5 (19.4–27.5) | 12.0 (9.1–14.8) | 5.1 (3.8–6.3) | 4.7 (3.0–6.4) | 5.2 (3.7–6.7) | 1.0 (0.5–1.6) | 6.1 (3.1–9.1) | 20.9 (11.8–30.0) |
| United States of America | 8.0 (6.7–9.2) | 8.2 (6.9–9.6) | 7.6 (6.1–9.1) | 3.4 (2.7–4.2) | 5.2 (3.9–6.5) | 1.6 (1.1–2.0) | 1.7 (1.2–2.1) | 21.3 (16.9–25.7) | 51.9 (44.1–59.7) |
Note: GYTS=Global Youth Tobacco Survey; NYTS=National Youth Tobacco Survey; SLT=Smokeless tobacco; 95%CI=95% confidence intervals.
*
Estimates with relative standard errors ≥40%