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. 2013 Oct 11;28(1):2–29. doi: 10.1007/s00464-013-3170-6
Level 4 The level of complexity and variability for ventral/incisional hernia patients and repair techniques is high.
Level 5 The degree of complexity is growing higher at an increasing rate of change. The techniques and outcomes, therefore, cannot be considered comparable using current methods of analysis due to the many complex ever-changing variables as well as the relationships between variables, which are not controllable.