Table 5.
MTX concentrations and ALT/Cre/T-Bil elevations evaluated for 147 courses in total.
MTX serum concentrations | Number of courses according to MTX concentrations | Creatinine ratio >1.5 | ALT elevation CTCAE Grade more than 1 | Bilirubin elevation >1.5 (mg/dL) | Assessable course for duration | Delayed duration (more than 5 days) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
48 hour | <1.0 μmol/L | 132 | 10 | 46 | 20 | 87 | 31 |
>1.0 μmol/L | 15 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 9 | |
P | 0.000 | 0.248 | 0.138 | P | 0.013 | ||
72 hours | <0.1 μmol/L | 100 | 7 | 34 | 13 | 61 | 22 |
>0.1 μmol/L | 49 | 12 | 16 | 13 | 41 | 19 | |
P | 0.003 | 0.870 | 0.044 | P | 0.252 |
One MTX concentration less than 0.1 μmol/L at 48 hours.
Higher MTX concentration at 48 hours were associated to creatinine ratio and bilirubin elevation and MTX concentration at 72 hours were associated with creatinine elevation. No associations between MTX concentration and ALT elevations were found. One patient developed renal toxicity needing hemodialysis whose MTX concentration at 48 hours was 42.71 μmol/L, worst creatinine was 11.9 times higher than before treatment, worst serum ALT was 77 IU/L and total bilirubin was 1.7 mg/dL. This patient never underwent another HD-MTX treatment again.