Table 4. Bivariate and Multivariate Predictors of Drug Use.

	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Demographics
Ethnicity/race
African American	0.77 (0.43, 1.37)	1.58 (0.65, 3.85)
Hispanic/Latino	0.39 (0.11, 1.44)	1.00 (0.22, 4.61)
Other	1.24 (0.42, 3.67)	2.78 (0.61, 12.67)
Caucasian	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)
Education (years)	1.10 (0.98, 1.23)	1.16 (0.95, 1.41)
Sexual orientation (gay/bisexual)	0.67 (0.40, 1.13)	1.62 (0.66, 3.93)
Gender (male)	2.93 (1.52, 5.64)**	1.96 (0.78, 4.92)
Age	0.93 (0.87, 0.99)*	0.97 (0.89, 1.05)
Alcohol (days)	1.03 (1.01, 1.04)**	02 (1.00, 1.04)*
Psychosocial
Spiritual coping	0.58 (0.42, 0.80)**	0.55 (0.34, 0.89)*
Social support seeking	0.90 (0.62, 1.28)	1.71 (0.98, 3.00)
Solution-focused coping	0.60 (0.41, 0.89)*	0.55 (0.28, 1.07)
Self-destructive avoidance	3.51 (1.73, 7.12)**	2.86 (1.04, 7.86)*
Distancing avoidance	1.40 (0.95, 2.04)	1.16 (0.70, 1.93)
Depression (GDS)	1.06 (1.02, 1.10)**	1.02 (0.95, 1.09)
Quality of life (FAHI)	0.99 (0.98, 1.00)*	1.00 (0.98, 1.02)

^*p < 0.05

^**p < 0.01