Table 3.
Source | Included terms |
---|---|
Ekman et al., 1969 | Anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise |
Ekman, 1999 | Amusement, anger, contempt, contentment, disgust, embarrassment, excitement, fear, guilt, happiness, interest, pleasure, pride, relief, sadness, satisfaction, shame, surprise |
Kassam et al., 2013 | Anger, disgust, envy, fear, happiness, lust, sadness, shame |
Osgood et al., 1957 | Active, bad, good, passive, strong, weak |
Panksepp, 1982 | Care, fear, lust, panic, play, rage, seeking |
Plutchik, 1980 | Anger, anticipation, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, surprise |
Reizenzein, 2009 | Aversion, desire, disappointment, fear, happiness, hope, relief, surprise, unhappiness |
Robinson et al., 2004 | Approach, arouse, away, danger, evaluate, from, safe, to, toward, withdraw |
Stevenson et al., 2007 | Anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness |
Tomkins, 1962, 1963: Mild terms | Anger, contempt, distress, enjoyment, fear, interest, shame, surprise |
Tomkins, 1962, 1963: Strong terms | Anguish, disgust, excitement, humiliation, joy, rage, startle, terror |
Wundt, 1896 | Depression, excitement, pleasant, relaxation, tension, unpleasant |
For more details, see the Appendix.