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. 2010 Nov 21;158(2):413–427. doi: 10.1007/s00227-010-1569-3

Table 1.

Mean size of forage species (±sd) examined for body composition organized by habitat

Latin name Mean length (mm) Mean mass (g)
Epipelagic
Capelin Mallotus villosus 104.7 (19.7) 7.7 (4.2)
Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha 528.4 (281.4) 397.0 (875.0)
Pacific herring Clupea pallasii 193.4 (42.3) 87.5 (51.1)
Pacific sand lance Ammodytes hexapterus 120.1 (26.2) 8.3 (7.5)
Walleye pollock (juvenile) Theragra chalcogramma 248.0 (65.3) 139.5 (102.2)
Walleye pollock (YOY) Theragra chalcogramma 119.7 (24.2) 13.2 (8.4)
Mesopelagic
California headlightfish Diaphus theta 84.2 (7.0) 9.6 (2.9)
Commander squid Berryteuthis magister 212.3 (54.7) 493.1 (334.8)
Eulachon Thaleichthys pacificus 164.9 (31.3) 31.8 (19.1)
Northern lampfish Stenobrachius leucopsarus 98.5 (9.7) 11.3 (3.4)
Northern smoothtongue Leuroglossus schmidti 117.8 (21.8) 12.3 (7.4)
Pacific hake Merluccius productus 488.0 (66.9) 856.3 (419.5)
Walleye pollock (mature) Theragra chalcogramma 473.6 (73.3) 897.1 (426.5)
Demersal
Arrowtooth flounderFlounder Atheresthes stomias 607.2 (77.7) 2312 (956)
Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus 597.7 (80.0) 2418 (1,010)
Pacific halibut Hippoglossus stenolepis 746.7 (97.9) 5151 (2,695)
Sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria 615.0 (59.9) 2580 (893)
Sandpaper skate Bathyraja interrupta 744.5 (156.8) 2641 (1,858)

Length is measured as standard length for California headlightfish and northern lampfish, total length for sandpaper skates, mantle length for Commander squid, and the remaining species were measured as fork length. Young-of-the-year is abbreviated as YOY