Effect of fasting and restricted feeding on diurnal rhythm of CYP8B1, RORα, and Rev-erBα mRNA expression in mouse liver. Diurnal rhythm of liver CYP8B1 mRNA expression (upper panel), RORα mRNA expression (middle panel), and Rev-Erbα mRNA expression in mouse liver (lower panel). Male C57BL6J mice (12–18 weeks old) either had free access to food for 24 h (Free feeding) or were fasted at ZT2 and then had restricted access to food at ZT18 for 3 h (Restricted feeding) as indicated. Mice were sacrificed every 4 h (n = 4/5 at each time point). Lights were on at ZT0 and off at ZT12. Relative mRNA expression was calculated with respect to ZT0. Results were expressed as the mean ± S.E.; n = 4; asterisks indicate statistical significance, p < 0.05, fasted-fed versus free-fed mice.