Table 3.
Invariance level | Overall fit indexes | Comparative fit indexes | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
χ2 | df | CFI | TLI | RMSEA | RMSEA 90 % CI | Model comparison | Δχ2 | Δdf | p | Δ CFI | |
1. Configural | 10,481.76 | 1,120 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.103 | 0.102 0.105 | 2 versus 1 | 1,422.39 | 35 | <.01 | Δ 0.00 |
2. Metric | 10,539.40 | 1,155 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.102 | 0.100 0.104 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
3. Scalar | 24,484.92 | 1,295 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.151 | 0.150 0.153 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
CFI comparative fit index, TLI Tucker–Lewis Index, RMSEA root mean square error of approximation, CI confidence interval, n.a. not applicable
Measurement invariance tests included 35 items after deleing PI9, PI11, PI16, PI42, PI47, and PI55 items from the initial 41 items