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. 2013 Nov 28;5(12):2324–2340. doi: 10.3390/toxins5122324

Table 1.

OTA/CIT content in wheat purified on immunoaffinity column (IAC) [35,36] or by liquid partition [4], expressed in µg/kg (ppb).

Samples OTA ppb (c) CIT ppb
IAC a/bicarbonate [35] IAC b/PBS [36] Liquid-Liquid/acid c [4] Liquid-Liquid/acid d [4] ELISA e
F1 <LOD trace 5.58 ± 0.28 <LOD <LOD
F2 <LOD trace 6.45 ± 0.33 <LOD <LOD
F4 <LOD <LOD 3.14 ± 0.15 <LOD <LOD
F6 <LOD <LOD 0.84 ± 0.10 <LOD <LOD
F7 <LOD <LOD 0.91 ± 0.11 <LOD <LOD
F8 <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD NA
F9 <LOD <LOD Trace (<LOQ) trace NA
F10 128.49 ± 30.10 74.40 ± 8.20 6.26 ± 0.31 512.38 ± 61.5 1468.8
F11 <LOD <LOD <LOD 0.84 ± 0.10 <LOD
F12 <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD NA
F13 <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD NA
F14 <LOD <LOD 1.07 ± 0.06 <LOD <LOD
F15 <LOD 1.5 ± 1 6.73 ± 0.35 0.86 ± 0.09 <LOD
F16 <LOD <LOD <LOD 0.86 ± 0.1 <LOD
F17 <LOD <LOD <LOD 0.76 ± 0.1 <LOD
F18 67.23 ± 8.04 67.50 ± 9.50 30.77 ± 1.54 24.57 ± 2.7 NA
F19 <LOD 3.20 ± 0.50 <LOD 7.24 ± 0.58 NA
F20 <LOD trace 5.20 ± 0.27 <LOD NA
S2 6.63 ± 2.33 5.07 ± 0.60 1.74 ± 0.09 44.60 ± 4.90 151.5
S3 <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD NA
S4 <LOD <LOD <LOD 0.86 ± 0.10 NA
S5 <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD NA
S6 <LOD <LOD <LOD 0.88 ± 0.09 NA
S7 <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD NA
S8 <LOD <LOD <LOD 1.10 ± 0.09 NA
S9 <LOD 3.06 <LOD 7.46 ± 0.89 <LOD
S10 <LOD <LOD <LOD 1.04 ± 0.09 <LOD
S11 <LOD <LOD 5.3 ± 0.27 <LOD <LOD
S12 <LOD <LOD 2.42 ± 0.3 1.57 ± 0.126 <LOD
S13 <LOD <LOD <LOD 1.04 ± 0.09 <LOD
S14 27.96 ± 3.01 25.20 ± 2.50 7.59 ± 0.38 3.79 ± 0.30 <LOD
S15 <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD NA
S16 <LOD 1.00 ± 1.00 <LOD 15.00 ± 1.80 41.8

a Extraction in alkaline solution [35]; b extraction in ACN/water [36]; c LOD OTA = 0.05 µg/kg, LOQ = 0.2 µg/kg; d LOD CIT = 0.5 µg/kg, LOQ = 1.5 µg/kg; e LOD CIT (ELISA) = 15µg/kg, NA not analysed.