(a). Length of residence predicting social cohesion by category of neighborhood poverty (predictions from multivariate models using CCHAS sample). Two-level random-intercept hierarchical linear model of respondents nested within neighborhood clusters. Model includes all covariates listed in Table 2. Age and residential stability are mean centered. The reference categories are white, non-immigrant, 12–15 years education, income $30,000–50,000, married, homeowner with children at home. Refer to Table 1 for description of social cohesion measure. (b). Length of residence predicting social support by category of neighborhood poverty (predictions from multivariate models using CCHAS sample). Two-level random-intercept hierarchical linear model of respondents nested within neighborhood clusters Model includes all covariates listed in Table 2. Age and residential stability are mean centered. The reference categories are white, non-immigrant, 12–15 years education, income $30,000–50,000, married, homeowner with children at home. Refer to Table 1 for description of social support measure.