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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Place. 2013 Feb 17;21:10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.02.002. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.02.002

Table 2.

Characteristics of CCHAS sample by quartile of residential length (with 95% confidence intervals, N=3089)*.

0–1 Year 95% CI 2–4 Years 95% CI 5–12 Years 95% CI 13+ Years 95% CI Total 95% CI
N 777 758 743 811 3089
Individual level variables
 Mean age 33.01 (32.05, 33.97) 37.47 (36.34, 38.60) 43.3 (41.95,44.61) 55.4 (53.80, 57.01) 42.46 (41.70, 43.22)
 % Female 49.18 (44.80, 53.57) 50.12 (45.73, 54.51) 55.84 (51.38, 60.30) 55.64 (51.39, 59.90) 52.68 (50.49, 54.87)
 Race
  % Non-hispanic white 39.37 (34.99, 43.73) 36.45 (32.07, 40.820 36.76 (32.35, 41.21) 40.98 (36.75, 45.20) 38.5 (36.33, 40.60)
  % Non-hispanic black 26.70 (23.10, 30.29) 32.19 (28.20, 36.01) 31.02 (27.18, 34.85) 38.22 (34,20, 42.25) 32.10 (30.17, 34.03)
  % Hispanic 27.84 (23.91, 31.76) 27.42 (23.60, 31.22) 28.82 (24.78, 32.85) 19.07 (15.70, 22.43) 25.60 (23.72, 27.50)
  % Other 6.09 (3.61, 8.57) 3.94 (1.89, 5.98) 3.39 (1.54, 5.23) 1.71 (.559, 2.87) 3.78 (2.8, 4.75)
  % First Gen immigrant 27.46 (23.48, 31.45) 30.71 (26.65, 34.77) 31.79 (27.60, 36.00) 18.32 (14.81, 21.84) 26.78 (24.80, 28.76)
  % Second Gen immigrant 13.14 (9.98, 16.30) 10.49 (7.68, 13.29) 14.51 (11.16, 17.9) 16.15 (12.98, 19.32) 13.64 (12.07, 15.22)
 Education
  <12 Years 19.72 (16.53, 22.89) 23.32 (19.80, 26.83) 24.31 (20.57, 28.05) 25.64 (21.86, 29.42) 23.23 (21.44, 25.06)
  12–15 Years 44.62 (40.25, 48.98) 48.21 (43.83, 52.58) 50.27 (45.82, 54.72) 52.04 (47.79, 56.28) 48.77 (46.59. 50.95)
  16+ Years 35.66 (31.33, 39.99) 28.46 (24.25, 32.68) 25.41 (21.40, 29.40) 22.31 (18.68, 25.94) 27.91 (25.93. 30.00)
 Household income
  <$ 10,000 13.04 (10.11, 15.96) 10.25 (7.70, 12.80) 9.36 (7.13, 11.59) 7.61 (5.53, 9.68) 10.11 (8.82, 11.30)
  $10,000–30,000 27.56 (23.66, 31.45) 24.19 (20.57, 27.80) 25.52 (21.59, 29.44) 27.50 (23.75, 31.23) 26.19 (24.36, 28.17)
  $30,000–50,000 18.74 (15.40, 22.07) 20.97 (17.36, 24.59) 14.30 (11.31, 17.29) 19.70 (16.32, 23.07) 18.42 (16.82, 20.18)
  >$50,000 24.57 (20.62, 28.53) 27.35 (23.36, 31.34) 31.79 (27.46, 36.11) 23.38 (19.77, 26.99) 26.48 (24.60, 28.57)
  Missing income 16.09 (12.94, 19.23) 17.21 (13.82, 20.61) 19.02 (15.67, 22.36) 21.81 (18.22, 25.40) 18.78 (16.88, 20.26)
 % Home owners 17.85 (14.44, 21.24) 31.37 (27.22, 35.52) 46.46 (42.00, 50.90) 67.93 (64.01, 71.84) 41.13 (38.98, 43.29)
 % Married or partnered 45.20 (40.81, 49.60) 49.78 (45.39, 54.17) 53.44 (49.03, 57.85) 51.23 (47.01, 55.46) 49.82 (47.64. 52.00)
 % Separated or divorced 12.56 (9.98, 15.13) 17.93 (14.75, 21.13) 15.13 (12.21, 18.04) 13.80 (11.05, 16.55) 14.76 (13.34, 16.20)
 % Widowed 1.9 (1.00, 3.00) 3.7 (2.29, 5.12) 5.4 (3.52, 7.41) 15.19 (12.38, 18.01) 6.7 (5.75, 7.75)
 % Never married 53.4 (49.03, 57.78) 37.3 (33.12, 41.52) 31.9 (27.83, 35.90) 23.8 (20.25, 35.90) 36.68 (34.56, 38.75)
 % With children at home 41.84 (37.55, 46.11) 44.13 39.83, 48.44) 48.41 (43.97, 52.86) 28.48 (24.71, 32.25) 40.31 (38.98, 43.31)
 Mean social supporta 4.05 (3.97, 4.11) 4.11 (4.03, 4.165) 4.09 (4.01, 4.16) 4.16 (4.09, 4.22) 4.10 (4.06, 4.13)
 Mean social tiesa 2.50 (2.42, 2.58) 2.53 (2.45, 2.61) 2.64 (2.55, 2.73) 2.84 (2.76, 2.92) 2.63 (2.59, 2.67)
 Mean social cohesiona 2.98 (2.94, 3.02) 2.96 (2.94, 3.02) 3.09 (3.05, 3.13) 3.17 (3.13, 3.21) 3.05 (3.03, 3.07)
 Mean eciprocal exchangea 2.64 (2.58, 2.70) 2.76 (2.70, 2.83) 2.97 (2.90, 3.03) 3.02 (2.97, 3.08) 2.85 (2.82. 2.88)
Neighborhood level variables
 Mean % poora 17.96 (17.04, 18.88) 19.78 (18.66, 20.89) 18.02 (16.89, 19.15) 17.71 (16.72, 18.70 18.34 (17.82, 18.85)
 Mean residential stability indexa −.33 (−.41. −.22) −.20 (−.29, −.12) .009 (−.07,.08) .322 (.245,.399) −.047 (−.089, −.005)
*

Sample weights are used to adjust for differential selection by neighborhood cluster.

a

Refer to Table 1 for full description of social integration measures and refer to text for full description of neighborhood level variables.