Table 2.
0–1 Year | 95% CI | 2–4 Years | 95% CI | 5–12 Years | 95% CI | 13+ Years | 95% CI | Total | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 777 | 758 | 743 | 811 | 3089 | |||||
Individual level variables | ||||||||||
Mean age | 33.01 | (32.05, 33.97) | 37.47 | (36.34, 38.60) | 43.3 | (41.95,44.61) | 55.4 | (53.80, 57.01) | 42.46 | (41.70, 43.22) |
% Female | 49.18 | (44.80, 53.57) | 50.12 | (45.73, 54.51) | 55.84 | (51.38, 60.30) | 55.64 | (51.39, 59.90) | 52.68 | (50.49, 54.87) |
Race | ||||||||||
% Non-hispanic white | 39.37 | (34.99, 43.73) | 36.45 | (32.07, 40.820 | 36.76 | (32.35, 41.21) | 40.98 | (36.75, 45.20) | 38.5 | (36.33, 40.60) |
% Non-hispanic black | 26.70 | (23.10, 30.29) | 32.19 | (28.20, 36.01) | 31.02 | (27.18, 34.85) | 38.22 | (34,20, 42.25) | 32.10 | (30.17, 34.03) |
% Hispanic | 27.84 | (23.91, 31.76) | 27.42 | (23.60, 31.22) | 28.82 | (24.78, 32.85) | 19.07 | (15.70, 22.43) | 25.60 | (23.72, 27.50) |
% Other | 6.09 | (3.61, 8.57) | 3.94 | (1.89, 5.98) | 3.39 | (1.54, 5.23) | 1.71 | (.559, 2.87) | 3.78 | (2.8, 4.75) |
% First Gen immigrant | 27.46 | (23.48, 31.45) | 30.71 | (26.65, 34.77) | 31.79 | (27.60, 36.00) | 18.32 | (14.81, 21.84) | 26.78 | (24.80, 28.76) |
% Second Gen immigrant | 13.14 | (9.98, 16.30) | 10.49 | (7.68, 13.29) | 14.51 | (11.16, 17.9) | 16.15 | (12.98, 19.32) | 13.64 | (12.07, 15.22) |
Education | ||||||||||
<12 Years | 19.72 | (16.53, 22.89) | 23.32 | (19.80, 26.83) | 24.31 | (20.57, 28.05) | 25.64 | (21.86, 29.42) | 23.23 | (21.44, 25.06) |
12–15 Years | 44.62 | (40.25, 48.98) | 48.21 | (43.83, 52.58) | 50.27 | (45.82, 54.72) | 52.04 | (47.79, 56.28) | 48.77 | (46.59. 50.95) |
16+ Years | 35.66 | (31.33, 39.99) | 28.46 | (24.25, 32.68) | 25.41 | (21.40, 29.40) | 22.31 | (18.68, 25.94) | 27.91 | (25.93. 30.00) |
Household income | ||||||||||
<$ 10,000 | 13.04 | (10.11, 15.96) | 10.25 | (7.70, 12.80) | 9.36 | (7.13, 11.59) | 7.61 | (5.53, 9.68) | 10.11 | (8.82, 11.30) |
$10,000–30,000 | 27.56 | (23.66, 31.45) | 24.19 | (20.57, 27.80) | 25.52 | (21.59, 29.44) | 27.50 | (23.75, 31.23) | 26.19 | (24.36, 28.17) |
$30,000–50,000 | 18.74 | (15.40, 22.07) | 20.97 | (17.36, 24.59) | 14.30 | (11.31, 17.29) | 19.70 | (16.32, 23.07) | 18.42 | (16.82, 20.18) |
>$50,000 | 24.57 | (20.62, 28.53) | 27.35 | (23.36, 31.34) | 31.79 | (27.46, 36.11) | 23.38 | (19.77, 26.99) | 26.48 | (24.60, 28.57) |
Missing income | 16.09 | (12.94, 19.23) | 17.21 | (13.82, 20.61) | 19.02 | (15.67, 22.36) | 21.81 | (18.22, 25.40) | 18.78 | (16.88, 20.26) |
% Home owners | 17.85 | (14.44, 21.24) | 31.37 | (27.22, 35.52) | 46.46 | (42.00, 50.90) | 67.93 | (64.01, 71.84) | 41.13 | (38.98, 43.29) |
% Married or partnered | 45.20 | (40.81, 49.60) | 49.78 | (45.39, 54.17) | 53.44 | (49.03, 57.85) | 51.23 | (47.01, 55.46) | 49.82 | (47.64. 52.00) |
% Separated or divorced | 12.56 | (9.98, 15.13) | 17.93 | (14.75, 21.13) | 15.13 | (12.21, 18.04) | 13.80 | (11.05, 16.55) | 14.76 | (13.34, 16.20) |
% Widowed | 1.9 | (1.00, 3.00) | 3.7 | (2.29, 5.12) | 5.4 | (3.52, 7.41) | 15.19 | (12.38, 18.01) | 6.7 | (5.75, 7.75) |
% Never married | 53.4 | (49.03, 57.78) | 37.3 | (33.12, 41.52) | 31.9 | (27.83, 35.90) | 23.8 | (20.25, 35.90) | 36.68 | (34.56, 38.75) |
% With children at home | 41.84 | (37.55, 46.11) | 44.13 | 39.83, 48.44) | 48.41 | (43.97, 52.86) | 28.48 | (24.71, 32.25) | 40.31 | (38.98, 43.31) |
Mean social supporta | 4.05 | (3.97, 4.11) | 4.11 | (4.03, 4.165) | 4.09 | (4.01, 4.16) | 4.16 | (4.09, 4.22) | 4.10 | (4.06, 4.13) |
Mean social tiesa | 2.50 | (2.42, 2.58) | 2.53 | (2.45, 2.61) | 2.64 | (2.55, 2.73) | 2.84 | (2.76, 2.92) | 2.63 | (2.59, 2.67) |
Mean social cohesiona | 2.98 | (2.94, 3.02) | 2.96 | (2.94, 3.02) | 3.09 | (3.05, 3.13) | 3.17 | (3.13, 3.21) | 3.05 | (3.03, 3.07) |
Mean eciprocal exchangea | 2.64 | (2.58, 2.70) | 2.76 | (2.70, 2.83) | 2.97 | (2.90, 3.03) | 3.02 | (2.97, 3.08) | 2.85 | (2.82. 2.88) |
Neighborhood level variables | ||||||||||
Mean % poora | 17.96 | (17.04, 18.88) | 19.78 | (18.66, 20.89) | 18.02 | (16.89, 19.15) | 17.71 | (16.72, 18.70 | 18.34 | (17.82, 18.85) |
Mean residential stability indexa | −.33 | (−.41. −.22) | −.20 | (−.29, −.12) | .009 | (−.07,.08) | .322 | (.245,.399) | −.047 | (−.089, −.005) |
Sample weights are used to adjust for differential selection by neighborhood cluster.
Refer to Table 1 for full description of social integration measures and refer to text for full description of neighborhood level variables.