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. 2013 Dec 27;8(12):e84737. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084737

Table 1. Baseline Characteristics of Participants by Self-Reported Scar.

No abnormal scarring Raised Scar Keloid
Characteristica N=750 N=338 N=108 p-valued
Age 0.3
23-26 yrs 233 (31.1) 93 (27.5) 27 (25.0)
27-30 yrs 262 (34.9) 109 (32.3) 39 (36.1)
31-34 yrs 255 (34.0) 136 (40.2) 42 (38.9)
Household Incomeb 0.2
<$20,000 351 (47.2) 129 (38.5) 51 (47.7)
$20,000-$50,000 265 (35.6) 144 (43.0) 35 (32.7)
>$50,000 128 (17.2) 62 (18.5) 21 (19.6)
Educationc 0.003
HS/GED or less 185 (24.7) 50 (14.8) 23 (21.3)
Some college/Associates/Technical 363 (48.5) 171 (50.6) 51 (47.2)
Bachelors/Masters/PhD 201 (26.8) 117 (34.6) 34 (31.5)
Body Mass Index 0.06
<25 kg/m2 146 (19.5) 67 (19.8) 19 (17.6)
25-29 kg/m2 161 (21.5) 50 (14.8) 28 (25.9)
30-34 kg/m2 162 (21.6) 72 (21.3) 16 (14.8)
>35 kg/m2 281 (37.5) 149 (44.1) 45 (41.7)
Smoking History 0.2
Never smoked 559 (74.5) 252 (74.6) 71 (65.7)
Former smoker 51 (6.8) 30 (8.9) 12 (11.1)
Current smoker 140 (18.7) 56 (16.6) 25 (23.2)
Alcohol Use 0.2
Non Drinker 207 (27.6) 78 (23.1) 21 (19.4)
Moderate 245 (32.7) 125 (37.0) 37 (34.3)
Heavy 298 (39.7) 135 (39.9) 50 (46.3)
Menarche 0.3
<10 years 141 (18.8) 64 (18.9) 18 (16.7)
11 years 151 (20.1) 64 (18.9) 16 (14.8)
12 years 183 (24.4) 101 (29.9) 35 (32.4)
13 years 120 (16.0) 48 (14.2) 22 (20.4)
>14 years 155 (20.7) 61 (18.1) 17 (15.7)
Reproductive History 0.2
Never Pregnant 206 (27.5) 98 (29.0) 22 (20.4)
Nulliparous 93 (12.4) 39 (11.5) 14 (13.0)
Parous: 1 birth 177 (23.6) 100 (29.6) 32 (29.6)
Parous: 2 births 146 (19.5) 58 (17.2) 20 (18.5)
Parous: 3+ births 128 (17.1) 43 (12.7) 20 (18.5)

Abbreviations: GED, General Education Development; SD, standard deviation; yrs, years

aData are presented as n (percentage) of individuals in each scar group. bMissing for Income: No Scar (N=6), Raised Scar (N=3), Keloid (N=1). cMissing for Education: No Scar (N=1). dP-value for categorical comparisons using chi-square.