Table 1.
Mean | Standard deviation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patients | Siblings | Controls | Patients | Siblings | Controls | |
n | 20 | 15 | 66 | |||
Age (in years) | 21.7 | 21.5 | 20.8 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
Sex (% male) | 95 | 53 | 44 | |||
Parent’s edu. (years) | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.9 |
Education (years) | 11.5 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 2.6 |
Handedness (% right) | 80 | 93 | 81 | |||
Valine Homozygotes | 10 | 6 | 21 | |||
Methionine Carriers | 10 | 9 | 45 |
Note: The proportion of males and females differed significantly between the patient and sibling groups (χ2 (1) = 8.44, p < .01) and between the patient and control groups (χ2 (1) = 16.2, p < .001). No gender differences were observed between the siblings and control groups. No differences in our results were observed when gender was entered as a covariate. The three diagnostic groups differed in years of education (F (2, 98) = 3.87, p = 0.02), with both siblings and controls having more personal education than patients. However, the groups did not differ in parental socioeconomic status (F (2, 98) = 0.26, p > 0.50), or age (F (2, 98) = 0.64, p > 0.50).