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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Urology. 2013 Sep 20;82(5):10.1016/j.urology.2013.07.041. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2013.07.041

Table 2.

Odds ratios, 95% confidence intervals, and P values for the optimal multivariable models

Overall Cancer
High-grade Cancer
Variable All Predictors Allowed Volume, Number of
Cores Not Allowed
All Predictors Allowed Volume, Number of
Cores Not Allowed
PSA* 2.70 2.56 3.39 3.24
2.45-2.97 2.35-2.78 2.94-3.90 2.85-3.67
P <.0001 P <.0001 P <.0001 P <.0001
DRE 2.53 2.89 2.75 3.06
1.93-3.33 2.27-3.69 1.87-4.04 2.20-4.27
P <.0001 P <.0001 P <.0001 P <.0001
Age 1.03 1.02 1.05 1.05
1.01-1.05 1.00-1.04 1.02-1.07 1.02-1.07
P = .001 P = .02 P = .001 P = .0003
Race (African American)
Previous negative biopsy 0.64
0.49-0.82
P = .0006
Family history
Volume* 0.54 0.55
0.45-0.64 Not allowed 0.41-0.72 Not allowed
P <.0001 P <.0001
Number biopsy cores Not allowed Not allowed
AUASS 0.98 0.97
0.97-1.00 0.95-1.00
P = .04 P = .03

Abbreviations as in Table 1.

*

Corresponding to a change in odds for a doubling of the variable; – denotes not included in the model with lowest Bayesian Information Criterion.