Table 1.
mean pre-(SE) | mean post-(SE) | post-pre (SE) | t | p* | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CSQ Catastrophizing | 16.23 (2.59) | 8 (1.61) | −8.24 (2.28) | −3.607 | 0.004 |
CSQ Ability to Control Pain | 2.46 (0.33) | 3.65 (0.25) | 1.19 (0.34) | 3.533 | 0.004 |
TOPS Total Pain Experience | 59.59 (3.61) | 43.75 (3.48) | −15.2 (2.85) | −5.338 | <0.001 |
SF-36 Mental Composite | 38.83 (3.45) | 51.48 (2.37) | 12.65 (3.19) | 3.97 | 0.002 |
SF-36 Physical Composite | 29.10 (2.34) | 32.42 (2.55) | 3.32 (1.85) | 1.792 | ns |
TOPS Pain Symptoms | 68.17 (3.81) | 56.23 (5.44) | −11.94 (4.95) | −2.412 | 0.033 |
MPQ Pain Now | 5.85 (0.55) | 4.62 (0.95) | −0.62 (0.87) | −0.71 | ns |
MPQ Pain Typical | 6.31 (0.47) | 5.23 (0.72) | −1.08 (0.52) | −2.05 | 0.063 |
Beck Depression Inventory | 19.85 (2.79) | 10.77 (1.63) | −9.08 (1.95) | −4.656 | 0.001 |
significant after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons (p=0.0056 is the threshold)