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. 2013 Oct 3;6(1):17. doi: 10.1186/1939-4551-6-17

Table 3.

Advantages and disadvantages of ISAC, immunoCAP, and skin prick tests

  Advantages Disadvantages
ISAC
• 30 μl of serum or plasma (capillary or venous blood)
• Manual method
 
• 112 allergens can be assayed in parallel
• Semi-quantitative assay
 
• Natural and recombinants proteins
• Less sensitive
 
• Less allergen needed (approximately 100, 000-fold, pg vs. μg) per assay
• More variability in the inter-assay analysis for certain allergens
 
• No interference from very high total IgE
• Greater coefficient of variation
 
 
• Some allergen sources are not included
 
 
• Less appropriate for monitoring sensitization
 
 
• Potential interference between IgE and other isotypes, principally IgG
ImmunoCAP
• Automatic method
• 40 μl of serum per allergen
 
• Quantitative assay
• One allergen per assay
 
• High sensitivity
• Detect low-affinity antibody that may have little to no clinical relevance
 
• Lower coefficient of variation
 
 
• Natural or recombinants proteins or crude extracts
 
 
• Appropriate for monitoring sensitization
 
Skin prick test
• High sensitivity (extract-dependent)
• Manual
 
• Immediate reading
• One allergen per prick
 
 
• Only crude extracts
    • Not appropriate for monitoring sensitization