Table 4.
Parameter estimates and standard errors for the MTMS and ISG Models.
| Parameter Label | Parameter | MTMS Model | ISG Model | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | ||
| LEVEL 1 | |||||
| State residual | γ1 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| factor loadings | γ2 | 0.97 | 0.04 | 1.01 | 0.04 |
| γ3 | 1.12 | 0.04 | 1.11 | 0.05 | |
| State residual factor variances | var(ζ) | 248.30 | 13.87 | 219.42 | 13.22 |
| Error variances | var (ε1) | 218.81 | 10.44 | 209.01 | 10.18 |
| var (ε2) | 317.60 | 11.99 | 305.64 | 12.28 | |
| var (ε3) | 199.33 | 11.99 | 205.71 | 11.65 | |
| LEVEL 2 | |||||
| Factor means | E(ξ1) or E(ξint1) | 61.92 | 1.28 | 58.65 | 2.11 |
| E(ξ2) or E(ξint2) | 47.13 | 1.38 | 42.14 | 1.94 | |
| E(ξ3) or E(ξint3) | 51.47 | 1.42 | 46.72 | 2.17 | |
| E(ξlin1) | – | – | 0.72 | 0.34 | |
| E(ξlin2) | – | – | 1.10 | 0.32 | |
| E(ξlin3) | – | – | 1.03 | 0.36 | |
| Factor variances | var(ξ1) or var(ξint1) | 232.65 | 29.19 | 529.85 | 82.15 |
| var(ξ2) or var(ξint2) | 261.80 | 34.51 | 349.67 | 71.71 | |
| var(ξ3) or var(ξint3) | 282.47 | 36.09 | 518.73 | 87.47 | |
| var(ξlin1) | – | – | 11.92 | 2.32 | |
| var(ξlin2) | – | – | 5.75 | 1.94 | |
| var(ξlin3) | – | – | 10.80 | 2.40 | |
Entries represent unstandardized parameter estimates. Dashes indicate fixed parameters for which no standard errors are computed or parameter type not applicable, i = 1 Happy; i = 2, Energetic; i = 3 Cheerful.