Table 1.
Variables | Total | Mother’s age at first birth ≤ 19 | Mother’s age at first birth ≥ 20 |
---|---|---|---|
Maternal age at first birth | |||
16 or younger | 0.16 | 0.42 | |
17 | 0.10 | 0.24 | |
18–19 | 0.23 | 0.33 | |
20 or older | 0.51 | ||
Female | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.50 |
Age in years | 12.79 (1.97) | 12.74 (1.96) | 12.84 (1.98) |
Mother’s race | 0.29 | 0.39 | |
White | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.39 |
Black | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.08 |
Parda | 0.51 | 0.54 | 0.49 |
Other race | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Mother’s years of education | 6.24 (3.73) | 5.35 (3.48) | 7.08 (3.77) |
Log of family income | 5.95 (1.92) | 5.75 (1.85) | 6.14 (1.97) |
Household structure | |||
Two parents only | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.72 |
Two parents and other relatives | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.11 |
Mother only | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 |
Mother and other relatives | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
Urban | 0.65 | 0.61 | 0.69 |
Region | |||
North | 0.40 | 0.46 | 0.35 |
South | 0.40 | 0.34 | 0.46 |
Midwest | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.19 |
Education outcomes | |||
Age-grade disparity | 0.39 | 0.47 | 0.32 |
N | 5,715 | 2,788 | 2,927 |
Source: PNDS (DHS) Brazil 2006.
Note: Mean or proportion shown. Standard deviations in parentheses.