. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2013 Oct 24;62:10.1016/j.envint.2013.09.014. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2013.09.014

Table 6.

Frequencies of select product use and food type consumption reported in the 48-h recall questionnaire in relation to urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations.

	n=346	MEHP MEHHP		MEOHP	MECPP	MiBP	MnBP	MBzP	MEP	MCPP	MCNP	MCOP
General Usage of Fragrance Free Products
Always	17	3.2	10.8	8.4	20.0	10.3	19.0	2.6	82.7	1.9	1.8	16.7
Sometimes	114	3.5	11.2	9.3	20.0	11.1	17.4	4.3	117.2	2.4	2.6	17.2
Never	215	3.6	11.3	9.6	20.9	11.9	22.2	4.1	108.7	2.3	2.4	17.6

Cleaning Products
Laundry Detergent
Yes	194	3.4	11.1	9.4	20.7	10.3	18.3	3.7	105.8	2.3	2.5	17.8
No	152	3.7	11.4	9.5	20.4	13.3^**	23.3^*	4.6	115.5	2.3	2.4	17.0
Fabric Softener
Yes	169	3.6	11.9	10.2^*	21.6	11.2	20.4	4.0	102.5	2.2	2.4	16.7
No	177	3.4	10.6	8.7	19.6	11.8	20.3	4.1	117.5	2.3	2.5	18.1
General Cleaners
Yes	203	3.4	10.7	8.9	19.6	10.7	20.2	3.8	108.9	2.3	2.5	16.5
No	143	3.8	12.0	10.2	21.9	12.9^*	20.6	4.4	111.4	2.3	2.4	18.8

Creams and Lotions
Hand/Body Lotion
Yes	291	3.6	11.6^*	9.6	20.8	11.7	20.7	4.2	111.7	2.4	2.5	17.8
No	55	3.3	9.2	8.8	19.3	10.6	18.5	3.3	100.8	2.0	2.3	15.3
Shaving Cream
Yes	24	2.7	9.3	7.6	17.3	13.1	19.8	3.6	51.7	2.3	2.3	16.0
No	322	3.6	11.4	9.6	20.8	11.4	20.4	4.1	116.3^*	2.3	2.5	17.5
Sunscreen
Yes	15	4.4	10.1	10.8	18.1	13.4	17.0	4.0	145.6	2.8	3.5	24.3
No	331	3.5	11.3	9.4	20.6	11.5	20.5	4.1	108.5	2.3	2.4	17.2

Toiletries and Cosmetics
Perfume/Cologne
Yes	290	3.3	10.9	9.2	20.1	11.3	20.6	3.9	132.0^**	2.3	2.4	16.9
No	56	5.0^**	12.8	10.6	23.2	12.7	19.1	5.0	42.7	2.4	2.5	20.2
Colored Cosmetics
Yes	272	3.5	11.3	9.5	20.7	11.3	19.4	4.0	123.7^**	2.3	2.5	17.6
No	74	3.7	10.9	9.2	20.0	12.2	24.1	4.6	71.3	2.5	2.1	16.6
Bar Soap
Yes	311	3.5	11.2	9.5	20.6	11.3	20.4	4.0	108.7	2.3	2.4	17.4
No	35	3.6	11.3	9.1	20.3	13.8	20.4	4.9	121.9	2.6	2.4	17.8
Liquid Soap
Yes	296	3.6	11.1	9.4	20.5	11.6	20.2	3.9	108.4	2.3	2.4	17.6
No	49	3.2	11.9	9.9	21.1	11.1	21.6	4.9	120.6	2.6	2.5	16.6
Mouthwash
Yes	185	3.5	11.0	9.2	21.0	11.1	19.6	4.0	124.7	2.3	2.5	16.6
No	161	3.6	11.5	9.7	20.0	12.0	21.2	4.2	95.1	2.3	2.4	18.4

Hair and Nail Products
Hairspray
Yes	121	3.5	11.1	9.1	20.6	11.1	19.5	3.9	124.2	2.2	2.3	15.2
No	225	3.6	11.3	9.6	20.5	11.7	20.9	4.2	103.0	2.3	2.5	18.7^*
Conditioner
Yes	227	3.5	11.3	9.3	20.2	11.2	19.6	4.1	99.2	2.2	2.3	16.4
No	119	3.6	11.1	9.6	21.2	12.2	21.9	3.9	133.7	2.5	2.8^**	19.5
Shampoo
Yes	227	3.6	11.4	9.5	20.3	11.3	19.4	4.1	101.6	2.3	2.3	16.9
No	119	3.4	11.0	9.3	20.9	12.1	22.3	4.0	127.9	2.4	2.7	18.4
Other Hair Products
Yes	75	4.1	12.3	10.2	21.7	10.8	20.2	3.7	100.4	2.4	2.5	18.3
No	268	3.4	11.0	9.3	20.2	11.8	20.6	4.2	111.5	2.3	2.4	17.1
Nail Polish
Yes	112	3.7	11.9	10.3	21.4	11.7	21.7	3.9	135.6^*	2.2	2.4	16.2
No	233	3.5	11.0	9.1	20.2	11.5	19.9	4.1	100.5	2.4	2.5	18.1

Vinyl Products
Vinyl Gloves/Boots
Yes	25	3.6	12.2	10.3	21.9	11.8	20.4	4.4	116.1	2.0	2.5	16.0
No	321	3.5	11.1	9.4	20.4	11.5	20.4	4.0	109.5	2.3	2.4	17.5
Vinyl Shower Curtain
Yes	235	3.5	11.1	9.3	20.8	11.6	20.3	4.1	104.8	2.2	2.6	18.1
No	111	3.6	11.5	9.6	20.0	11.4	20.5	4.0	121.6	2.5	2.2	16.1

Food Products and Storage
Milk
Yes	292	3.6	11.6	9.5	20.9	11.4	20.1	4.1	107.9	2.3	2.4	17.2
No	54	3.5	9.6	8.9	18.6	12.2	21.7	3.7	121.8	2.4	2.5	18.8
Cheese
Yes	291	3.4	11.0	9.3	20.3	11.3	19.4	3.8	109.1	2.3	2.5	17.6
No	55	4.2	12.7	10.4	21.7	12.7	26.2^*	6.2^**	114.6	2.2	2.4	16.5
Ice Cream
Yes	110	4.0	10.9	9.5	20.6	12.4	19.8	4.4	97.5	2.8^**	2.9^**	20.7^*
No	236	3.4	11.4	9.4	20.5	11.1	20.6	3.9	116.3	2.1	2.3	16.1
Meat
Yes	222	3.6	11.3	9.6	20.5	11.9	20.8	4.1	119.1	2.4	2.5	17.7
No	124	3.5	11.0	9.2	20.6	11.0	19.6	4.1	95.3	2.2	2.4	17.0
Chicken
Yes	258	3.6	11.2	9.5	20.9	11.4	19.9	4.0	100.4	2.4^*	2.5	19.1^**
No	88	3.3	11.3	9.3	19.5	12.0	21.6	4.5	143.6	2.0	2.3	13.3
Fish
Yes	43	3.2	9.9	7.9	18.3	10.2	13.8	3.6	136.2	1.7	2.2	13.0
No	303	3.6	11.4	9.7	20.9	11.7	21.5^**	4.1	106.7	2.4^**	2.5	18.2^*
Cold Cuts
Yes	212	3.7	11.1	9.3	20.3	11.8	19.3	4.0	114.1	2.4	2.6	18.0
No	134	3.4	11.4	9.6	21.0	11.1	22.1	4.1	103.7	2.1	2.2	16.5
Hot Dog
Yes	70	3.2	9.8	8.2	19.3	11.8	20.0	3.5	130.6	2.4	2.4	17.6
No	276	3.6	11.6	9.8	20.9	11.5	20.5	4.2	105.2	2.3	2.5	17.4
Sausage
Yes	59	3.1	8.9	7.6	17.3	12.0	18.2	3.7	114.2	2.4	2.4	20.5
No	287	3.6	11.8^**	9.9^**	21.3^**	11.4	20.8	4.1	109.1	2.3	2.5	16.8
Heated Food/Drink in Microwave
Yes	144	3.8	11.5	9.4	21.1	11.1	18.7	4.3	125.8	2.4	2.5	20.5^**
No	202	3.4	11.0	9.4	20.2	11.8	21.6	3.9	99.9	2.3	2.4	15.5

^**

p-value <0.05 for association between questionnaire item and metabolite in mixed effects models.

at 0.05>P<0.1.