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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Learn Disabil. 2008 Dec 12;42(2):10.1177/0022219408326209. doi: 10.1177/0022219408326209

Table 4. Means and Standard Deviations (in parentheses) for Longitudinal Follow-Up Cohort.

Assessment Point

Measure (maximum possible) Baseline Follow-Up
GRTR-School (20) 9.74 (3.86)
PPVT-R-SS 81.43 (17.36) 91.70 (17.46)
EOWPVT-SS 87.33 (13.91) 100.21 (22.18)
Blending composite (31) 12.88 (5.69) 25.63 (6.47)
Elision composite (31) 6.83 (4.85) 21.33 (6.98)
Rhyme composite (22) 7.76 (3.53) 18.25 (3.59)
Concepts About Print (13) 4.34 (2.61) 9.46 (3.55)
CTOPP-PA-SS 99.73 (13.93)
CTOPP-RN-SS 97.63 (12.88)
CTOPP-PM-SS 98.11 (13.68)
Letter Name (25) 6.63 (8.34) 23.16 (5.25)
Letter Sound (8) 0.68 (1.12) 6.62 (2.43)
Word Identification (71) 0.13 (0.94) 25.85 (21.58)
Word Attack (20) 0.00 (0.00) 9.93 (10.50)
Frequent Words (15) 0.71 (0.32) 5.94 (5.04)
TOWRE-SS 100.63 (14.20)
Passage Comprehension (68) 16.55 (10.47)
GORT-4 ORQ 82.17 (18.72)

Note: Sample sizes at follow-up ranged from 42 to 111. GRTR = Get Ready to Read! screener; PPVT-R-SS = Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test–Revised–Standard Score; EOWPVT-SS = Expressive One-Word Picture Vocabulary Test–Standard Score; CTOPP = Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing; PA = Phonological Awareness; RN = Rapid Naming; PM = Phonological Memory; SS = Standard Score; TOWRE-SS = Test of Word Reading Efficiency–Standard Score; GORT-4 = Gray Oral Reading Test–4th Edition; ORQ = Oral Reading Quotient.