Table 4.
Case study of participant 2201 (PDE, Form A).
| Target | Production | Gloss | Error type |
|---|---|---|---|
| ga | gæp | “Gap” | Real word: insertion |
| ta | kæm | Multiple errors | |
| lat | æt | “At” | Real word: insertion |
| bave | breɪ̯v | “Brave” | Real word: insertion |
| pate | pæt | “Pat” | Real word: omission |
| herm | hʌm | “Hum” | Real word: substitution |
| dess | drεs | “Dress” | Real word: insertion |
| chur | ʧɝn | “Churn” | Real word: insertion |
| barp | bɑrb | “Barb” | Real word: letter confusion |
| stip | strɪp | “Strip” | Real word: insertion |
| poth | prɑθ | Insertion | |
| meest | mɪst | Real word: Vowel error | |
| shlee | ʃɪli | Insertion | |
| guddy | kʌbi | Real word: Letter confusion | |
| skree | sri | Omission | |
| dreef | drɪf | Vowel error | |
| trisk | tɪsk | Omission | |
| kelm | klεm | Metathesis | |
| strone | stoʊ̯n | “Stone” | Real word: omission |
| lunaf | llufə | Migration | |
| cratty | lkræfti | “Crafty” | Real word: letter confusion |
| sploosh | glus | Multiple errors | |
| dreker | drεk | Omission | |
| hedfert | lhɑrtfεlt | “Heartfelt” | Real word: substitution |
| bremick | lblεmɪk | Letter confusion | |
| nifplate | lnaɪ̯plɪ̯et | Omission | |
| brinbert | lbræŋtɪn | Multiple errors | |
| clabom | lkæmbo | Omission, migration | |
| drepnort | ldəpɔrtnər | Multiple errors | |
| shratted | lsætəri | Multiple errors | |
| plofent | lproʊ̯flεnt | Insertion, migration | |
| smuncritt | lskrʌmfɪnt | Multiple errors | |
| pelnador | pənldɔrə | “Pandora” | Real word: substitution |
| fornalask | fɔrlnæsk | Omission |