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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 30.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2009 Jul 10;55(5):10.1177/0020764008094645. doi: 10.1177/0020764008094645

Table 3.

Percentage of Participants Responding “Always” or “Often” to AKUADS-SF Items by History of Domestic Violence

Item All participants % Domestic Violence Prior to Pregnancy
No abuse (N=707) Verbal abuse only (N=408) Physical/sexual abuse (N=208) p
1. Sleeping less 25 22 28 33 .003
2. Lack of interest in daily activities 18 12 25 26 <.001
3. Lost interest in hobbies 15 11 19 20 <. 001
4. Anxious 33 26 37 51 <. 001
5. Sensation of impending doom 9 5 13 17 <. 001
6. Difficulty in thinking clearly 8 4 8 19 <. 001
7. Preferred to be alone 8 5 11 12 <. 001
8. Felt unhappy 14 9 16 26 <. 001
9. Felt hopeless 10 5 14 21 <. 001
10. Felt helpless 10 5 13 22 <. 001
11. Worried 34 23 45 58 <. 001
12. Cried 16 9 22 33 <. 001
13. Thought of taking life 1 1 1 4 .005

Note: p-value based on Cochran-Armitage trend test.