Table 2.
Traumatic Migration Experiences and PTSD Symptoms among Latino Immigrants (N=281)
Adolescents (ages 12–18) | Parents (ages 25–60) | At Least One Family Member | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Trauma Pre-Migration | ||||||
Family member or friend arrested | 11 | 5% | 5 | 2% | 16 | 7% |
Family member or friend killed | 9 | 5% | 10 | 6% | 16 | 7% |
Victim of a natural disaster | 8 | 5% | 8 | 5% | 14 | 7% |
Victim of war or terrorism | <5 | <1% | 10 | 3% | 11 | 4% |
Trauma During Migration | ||||||
You were robbed | 14 | 3% | 22 | 5% | 33 | 8% |
You were physically attacked | <5 | <1% | 6 | 2% | 10 | 3% |
You were accidentally injured | 33 | 11% | 22 | 4% | 49 | 14% |
You became sick | 41 | 15% | 18 | 6% | 54 | 20% |
Lifetime Trauma(a) | ||||||
Family/Friend arrested or killed pre-migration | 17 | 7% | 14 | 7% | 28 | 11% |
Victim of a natural disaster | 8 | 5% | 25 | 13% | 31 | 15% |
Victim of war or terrorism | <5 | <1% | 16 | 7% | 16 | 7% |
Victim of crime or violence | 15 | 4% | 49 | 17% | 61 | 20% |
Victim of injury/illness during migration | 62 | 21% | 30 | 7% | 80 | 26% |
Traumatic Experiences (Overall) | ||||||
Any Traumtic Experience | 80 | 29% | 89 | 34% | 136 | 50% |
Any Trauma (excluding injury/illness) | 33 | 12% | 72 | 30% | 94 | 35% |
Any Pre-Migration Experience | 22 | 9% | 27 | 11% | 43 | 16% |
Any During Migration Experience | 68 | 23% | 47 | 11% | 98 | 31% |
PTSD Symptoms (Adolescents, N=277) | ||||||
ALL: PTS T-score ≥ 60 (raw mean=5.20, se=.33) | 15 | 4% | - | - | - | - |
ANY TRAUMA (N=79): PTS T-score >= 60 | 6 | 9% | - | - | - | - |
NO TRAUMA (N=198): PTS T-score >= 60 | 9 | 2% | - | - | - | - |
PTSD Symptoms (Parents Expriencing Trauma, N=89) | ||||||
PTSD Any Symptoms (mean=4.69, se=1.13) | - | - | 31 | 52% | - | - |
At Risk for PTSD | - | - | 13 | 21% | - | - |
Note: percentages and means are weighted, cell sizes less than 5 are not reported
Includes trauma experiences after migration for caregivers (but not adolescents).