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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int Migr Rev. 2013 Dec;47(4):10.1111/imre.12050. doi: 10.1111/imre.12050

Table 2.

Traumatic Migration Experiences and PTSD Symptoms among Latino Immigrants (N=281)

Adolescents (ages 12–18) Parents (ages 25–60) At Least One Family Member

n % n % n %
Trauma Pre-Migration
 Family member or friend arrested 11 5% 5 2% 16 7%
 Family member or friend killed 9 5% 10 6% 16 7%
 Victim of a natural disaster 8 5% 8 5% 14 7%
 Victim of war or terrorism <5 <1% 10 3% 11 4%
Trauma During Migration
 You were robbed 14 3% 22 5% 33 8%
 You were physically attacked <5 <1% 6 2% 10 3%
 You were accidentally injured 33 11% 22 4% 49 14%
 You became sick 41 15% 18 6% 54 20%
Lifetime Trauma(a)
 Family/Friend arrested or killed pre-migration 17 7% 14 7% 28 11%
 Victim of a natural disaster 8 5% 25 13% 31 15%
 Victim of war or terrorism <5 <1% 16 7% 16 7%
 Victim of crime or violence 15 4% 49 17% 61 20%
 Victim of injury/illness during migration 62 21% 30 7% 80 26%
Traumatic Experiences (Overall)
 Any Traumtic Experience 80 29% 89 34% 136 50%
 Any Trauma (excluding injury/illness) 33 12% 72 30% 94 35%
 Any Pre-Migration Experience 22 9% 27 11% 43 16%
 Any During Migration Experience 68 23% 47 11% 98 31%
PTSD Symptoms (Adolescents, N=277)
 ALL: PTS T-score ≥ 60 (raw mean=5.20, se=.33) 15 4% - - - -
 ANY TRAUMA (N=79): PTS T-score >= 60 6 9% - - - -
 NO TRAUMA (N=198): PTS T-score >= 60 9 2% - - - -
PTSD Symptoms (Parents Expriencing Trauma, N=89)
 PTSD Any Symptoms (mean=4.69, se=1.13) - - 31 52% - -
 At Risk for PTSD - - 13 21% - -

Note: percentages and means are weighted, cell sizes less than 5 are not reported

(a)

Includes trauma experiences after migration for caregivers (but not adolescents).