Table 4.
No. | Nutrient (per day) | Unit of Increasb | Non-supplement usersa (N=915) | Supplement usersa (N=1,071) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
ORc | 95% CI | ORc | 95% CI | |||
1 | Carbohydrates (g) | 65.30 | 1.22 | 0.75, 1.98 | 0.89 | 0.55, 1.42 |
2 | Calcium (mg) | 353.35 | 0.81 | 0.51, 1.28 | 0.92 | 0.60, 1.41 |
3 | Fiber (g) | 5.56 | 0.89 | 0.59, 1.33 | 1.02 | 0.70, 1.47 |
4 | Magnesium (mg) | 83.74 | 0.79 | 0.49, 1.27 | 0.73 | 0.48, 1.09 |
5 | Zinc (μg) | 4.23 | 0.69 | 0.44, 1.06 | 0.76 | 0.50, 1.15 |
6 | Alpha-carotene (μg) | 303.39 | 0.98 | 0.78, 1.23 | 0.91 | 0.75, 1.10 |
7 | Beta-carotene (μg) | 2435.16 | 1.01 | 0.63, 1.63 | 0.99 | 0.63, 1.55 |
8 | Cryptoxanthin (μg) | 71.28 | 1.17 | 0.92, 1.49 | 0.92 | 0.73, 1.15 |
9 | Iron (mg) | 4.41 | 1.08 | 0.64, 1.80 | 0.90 | 0.56, 1.45 |
10 | Lutein (μg) | 2596.54 | 0.80 | 0.60, 1.07 | 1.02 | 0.80, 1.30 |
11 | Lycopene (μg) | 1349.84 | 0.96 | 0.78, 1.18 | 1.02 | 0.84, 1.23 |
12 | Oleic acid (g) | 11.28 | 1.05 | 0.67, 1.64 | 1.09 | 0.70, 1.69 |
13 | pro-alpha Carotenes (μg) | 2510.63 | 1.07 | 0.66, 1.76 | 1.04 | 0.64, 1.67 |
14 | Vitamin C (mg) | 77.31 | 0.79 | 0.53, 1.18 | 1.07 | 0.74, 1.55 |
15 | Vitamin E (a-TE) | 5.00 | 1.05 | 0.78, 1.42 | 1.15 | 0.87, 1.53 |
16 | Riboflavin (Vit B2) (mg) | 0.75 | 1.00 | 0.58, 1.73 | 0.88 | 0.52, 1.50 |
17 | Cobalamin (Vit B12)(μg) | 2.85 | 1.11 | 0.87, 1.41 | 1.07 | 0.80, 1.42 |
18 | Pyridoxine (Vit B6) (mg) | 0.66 | 1.15 | 0.75, 1.76 | 0.94 | 0.65, 1.36 |
19 | Folate (μg) | 138.92 | 0.95 | 0.61, 1.48 | 1.35 | 0.89, 2.05 |
20 | Betaine (mg) | 91.17 | 1.28 | 0.98, 1.69 | 1.10 | 0.86, 1.39 |
21 | Free choline (mg) | 20.81 | 0.89 | 0.60, 1.32 | 1.29 | 0.87, 1.90 |
22 | Glycerophosphocholine(mg) | 22.71 | 0.98 | 0.63, 1.52 | 1.23 | 0.79, 1.89 |
23 | Methionine (g) | 0.43 | 1.07 | 0.72, 1.60 | 1.01 | 0.72, 1.43 |
24 | Free phosphocholine (mg) | 5.10 | 1.44 | 0.92, 2.26 | 0.99 | 0.65, 1.50 |
25 | Phosphotidylcholine (mg) | 52.23 | 0.71 | 0.51, 1.00 | 1.06 | 0.77, 1.46 |
26 | Sphingomyelin (mg) | 4.91 | 1.24 | 0.80, 1.90 | 0.84 | 0.57, 1.24 |
27 | Anthocyanidins (mg) | 7.94 | 1.05 | 0.89, 1.24 | 0.95 | 0.83, 1.09 |
28 | Flavan-3-ols (mg) | 194.83 | 0.88 | 0.54, 1.43 | 1.09 | 0.68, 1.74 |
29 | Flavonones (mg) | 33.90 | 1.08 | 0.84, 1.40 | 0.94 | 0.75, 1.17 |
30 | Flavones (mg) | 0.12 | 0.96 | 0.77, 1.20 | 0.94 | 0.78, 1.14 |
31 | Flavonols (mg) | 7.33 | 1.09 | 0.67, 1.78 | 1.04 | 0.65, 1.66 |
32 | Isoflavones (mg) | 8.45 | 0.98 | 0.83, 1.16 | 1.05 | 0.93, 1.18 |
33 | Lignans (mg) | 4.59 | 0.97 | 0.65, 1.44 | 0.91 | 0.63, 1.32 |
Note: Excluded those with total energy intake ± 3 SD from the log transformed mean (N excluded = 36). Supplement use is available for 1,932 participants (915 non-supplement users and 1,017 supplement users). Supplement use unknown for 977 participants.
Unit of increase corresponds to one standard deviation increase for each nutrient.
Odds ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals calculated using hierarchical logistic regression adjusted for age at diagnosis (continuous) and total energy (standard multivariate model)