Table 1. MtDNA nucleotide diversity (π), haplotype diversity (h), haplotype richness (H _R), private haplotype (H _P) counts, their standard deviations (SD π, SD h, H _Rstd, and H _Pstd) and standardized to the smallest sample size for both contemporary (g = 6) and historic (g = 5) samples using ADZE rarefaction, Tajima’s D, and Fu’s Fs.

	Region	n	π	SD π	h	SD h	H R	H Rstd	H P	H Pstd	Tajima’s D	P	Fu’s Fs	P
Contemporary	SWE	62	<0.001	0.001	0.03	0.03	2	1.10	0	0.07	−1.44	0.04	−0.57	0.14
	NOR	108	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	–	–
	MNG	6	0.002	0.002	0.33	0.22	2	2	0	0.24	−1.13	0.15	0.95	0.61
	RUS	54	0.003	0.003	0.61	0.06	7	2.86	2	1.00	−0.08	0.52	−1.56	0.21
	AK	148	0.006	0.004	0.75	0.03	17	3.64	9	0.77	−0.59	0.31	−5.46	0.04
	YK	49	0.003	0.003	0.68	0.06	8	3.23	2	1.16	−0.74	0.27	−2.72	0.07
	NT	53	0.006	0.004	0.83	0.03	11	4.10	1	0.42	0.53	0.74	−2.97	0.09
	NU	81	0.004	0.003	0.78	0.03	7	3.63	0	0.20	0.60	0.75	−0.69	0.40
	BC	86	0.006	0.004	0.80	0.02	13	3.84	3	0.65	−0.08	0.53	−3.39	0.09
	AB	26	0.005	0.004	0.81	0.05	8	3.85	0	0.68	0.14	0.60	−2.10	0.10
	SK	16	0.007	0.005	0.83	0.06	6	3.99	0	0.19	1.46	0.93	−0.26	0.45
	MB	31	0.013	0.007	0.63	0.05	3	2.65	0	0.40	2.49	0.99	8.07	0.99
	ON	54	0.009	0.005	0.51	0.06	3	2.31	0	0.03	1.42	0.92	6.83	0.98
	MT	148	0.003	0.002	0.30	0.04	3	1.74	0	0.20	0.11	0.62	2.47	0.87
	WY	13	0.003	0.003	0.41	0.15	3	1	0	0	−0.48	0.30	0.98	0.71
	ID	15	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	–	–
Historic	YK	5	0.008	0.006	0.60	0.18	2	2.00	0	0.29	1.57	0.96	3.02	0.91
	BC	7	0.004	0.003	0.29	0.20	2	1.71	0	0	−1.36	0.08	2.05	0.83
	QC/NL	13	0.008	0.005	0.51	0.08	2	1.96	0	0	2.11	0.99	5.45	0.99
	CA	7	0.001	0.001	0.29	0.20	2	1.71	1	0.76	−1.01	0.23	−0.09	0.23

SWE = Sweden; NOR = Norway; MNG = Mongolia; RUS = Russia; AK = Alaska; YT = Yukon; NT = Northwest Territories; NU = Nunavut; BC = British Columbia; AB = Alberta; SK = Saskatchewan; MB = Manitoba; ON = Ontario; QC/NL = Quebec-Labrador; MT = Montana; WY = Wyoming; ID = Idaho; CA = California.