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. 2013 Dec 13;14(12):24338–24354. doi: 10.3390/ijms141224338

Table 2.

Candidate reference genes ranked according to their expression stability (M value) as determined by NormFinder.

Ranking VS + RS VS RS DS + CS DS CS

Gene (M value) Gene (M value) Gene (M value) Gene (M value) Gene (M value) Gene (M value)
1 Actin (0.112) Actin (0.112) EF1α (0.020) Actin (0.139) Actin (0.116) Actin (0.133)
2 EF1α (0.194) GAPDH (0.185) UEP (0.110) GAPDH (0.256) UBQ-LIKE (0.268) GAPDH (0.136)
3 GAPDH (0.230) TUB8 (0.187) GAPDH (0.200) UBQ-LIKE (0.349) GAPDH (0.309) EF1α (0.279)
4 UEP (0.287) UBQ-LIKE (0.229) Actin (0.201) TUB5 (0.419) TUB5 (0.432) UBQ-LIKE (0.387)
5 UBQ-LIKE (0.406) EF1α (0.289) TUB8 (0.429) EF1α (0.434) TUB8 (0.476) TUB5 (0.436)
6 TUB8 (0.424) TUA3 (0.364) UEC (0.459) TUA3 (0.467) EF1α (0.489) TUA3 (0.470)
7 UEC (0.486) UEP (0.394) UBQ-LIKE (0.509) TUB8 (0.497) TUA3 (0.549) TUB8 (0.475)
8 18S (0.646) TUB5 (0.416) TUB5 (0.597) UEP (0.593) UEP (0.586) UEC (0.592)
9 TUB5 (0.678) UEC (0.459) 18S (0.654) UEC (0.664) UBQ10 (0.662) UEP (0.631)
10 TUA3 (0.886) 18S (0.692) TUA3 (0.988) 18S (0.763) UEC (0.686) 18S (0.634)
11 UBQ10 (1.185) UBQ10 (0.807) UBQ10 (1.030) UBQ10 (0.848) 18S (0.757) UBQ10 (0.897)