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. 2013 Nov 1;7(6):1446–1460. doi: 10.1177/193229681300700605

Table 2.

Results for 100 In Silico Adult Subjectsa

Control strategy PZMPC Invariant-zone-MPC Nighttime-basal
Insulin delivered (U) 9.81 ± 2.91 10.58 ± 2.92 10.70 ± 2.73
33.62 ± 7.51 34.27 ± 7.55 34.43 ± 7.36
Insulin above basal (U) -0.82 ± 0.94 -0.05 ± 0.80 0.07 ± 0.30
5.27 ± 2.62 5.92 ± 2.67 6.09 ± 2.61
Mean blood glucose (mg/dl) 122 ± 13 110 ± 17 105 ± 25
138 ± 14 133 ± 17 131 ± 20
Breakfast (7:00 am) blood glucose (mg/dl) 131 ± 12 115 ± 14 110 ± 19
Blood glucose time in range 80-140 mg/dl (%) 76 ± 28 84 ± 20 74 ± 32
55 ± 19 59 ± 18 55 ± 20
Blood glucose time in range 70-180 mg/dl (%) 95 ± 13 95 ± 11 89 ± 25
85 ± 13 85 ± 12 83 ± 16
a

The top row (shaded) of double-row entries corresponds to nighttime (10:00 pm–7:00 am) and the bottom row to the whole day (6:00 pm–6:00 pm). Note that the nighttime basal strategy delivers basal from 10:00 pm to 5:00 am, therefore the nighttime “insulin above basal” from 10:00 pm-7:00 am is not exactly 0 ± 0.