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. 2012 Winter;11(1):3–12.

Table 1.

Enhancement factor of enhancers.

Enhancer Flux (µg/cm 2 /h) EF
Control 0.12 ± 0.03 1.00
polyoxyethylene 23-lauryl ether 0.14 ± 0.04 1.17
polyoxyethylene 2-stearyl ether 0.20 ± 0.03 1.67
polyoxyethylene 2-oleyl ether 0.15 ± 0.06 1.25
oleic acid 0.13 ± 0.04 1.10
linoleic acid 0.15 ± 0.03 1.25
caprylic acid 0.13 ± 0.03 1.10
lauric acid 0.13 ± 0.04 1.10
myristic acid 0.14 ± 0.13 1.17
oleoyl macrogol-6 glycerides 0.33 ± 0.04 2.75
caprylocaproyl macrogol-8 glycerides 0.18 ± 0.06 1.50
propylene glycol mono caprylate 0.18 ± 0.09 1.50
propylene glycol laurate 0.14 ± 0.09 1.17
propylene glycol monolaurate 0.20 ± 1.01 1.67
NMP 0.35 ± 0.04 2.91
2-pyrrolidone 0.13 ± 0.09 1.10
PVP 0.20 ± 0.06 1.67