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. 2013 Dec 12;2013:260346. doi: 10.1155/2013/260346

Table 1.

Studies on human heart failure patients.

Study Full publication or abstract N Endpoint Key findings
Davie and McMurray [31] Full 8 Blood pressure, forearm blood flow (FBF) Ang-(1-7) has no significant effect on the endpoints.

Zisman et al. [12] Full 22 Ang-(1-7) forming activity Ang-(1-7) forming activity is increased in failing heart.

Campbell et al. [13] Full 9 Ang-(1-7) levels in arterial and coronary sinus blood 39- and 22-fold increase of Ang-(1-7) levels in the coronary sinus and arterial blood, respectively (patients were receiving ACE inhibitor therapy).
A parallel increase in Ang-(1-7) and Ang I levels was observed in HF patients on ACE inhibitors.
A 7.5- and 2.25-fold increase in the Ang-(1-7)/Ang II ratio was associated with ACE inhibition in the coronary sinus and arterial blood, respectively.

Batlle Perales et al. [32] Abstract 33 (end-stage HF);
11 (control)
Increased Mas receptor expression within myocardiums in the remodelling stage (as suggested by MMP3 and collagen I). Ang-(1-7) is therefore suggested to have a role in the remodelling process.